Results 61 to 70 of about 45,687 (302)

Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Signal Belief in Choice Accuracy during a Perceptual Decision [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Central to the organization of behavior is the ability to predict the values of outcomes to guide choices. The accuracy of such predictions is honed by a teaching signal that indicates how incorrect a prediction was (“reward prediction error,” RPE).
Kepec, A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Decoding target distance and saccade amplitude from population activity in the macaque lateral intraparietal area (LIP)

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2016
Primates perform saccadic eye movements in order to bring the image of an interesting target onto the fovea. Compared to stationary targets, saccades towards moving targets are computationally more demanding since the oculomotor system must use speed and
Frank Bremmer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medication only improves limb movements while deep brain stimulation improves eye and limb movements during visually-guided reaching in Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023
BackgroundAntiparkinson medication and subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS), two common treatments of Parkinson’s disease (PD), effectively improve skeletomotor movements.
Miranda J. Munoz   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unmasking saccadic uncrowding

open access: yesVision Research, 2016
Stimuli that are briefly presented around the time of saccades are often perceived with spatiotemporal distortions. These distortions do not always have deleterious effects on the visibility and identification of a stimulus. Recent studies reported that when a stimulus is the target of an intended saccade, it is released from both masking and crowding.
Ağaoğlu, Mehmet N   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Driver Behavior Modeling with Subjective Risk‐Driven Inverse Reinforcement Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A subjective risk‐driven inverse reinforcement learning framework is proposed to model driver decision‐making. It infers drivers' risk perception and risk tolerance from driving data. A learnable risk threshold is used to regulate decisions, enabling interpretable and human‐like driving behavior decisions.
Yang Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saccade-related modulations of neuronal excitability support synchrony of visually elicited spikes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
During natural vision, primates perform frequent saccadic eye movements, allowing only a narrow time window for processing the visual information at each location.
Ito, Junji   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of the Oculomotor System in Updating Visual-Spatial Working Memory across Saccades. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Visual-spatial working memory (VSWM) helps us to maintain and manipulate visual information in the absence of sensory input. It has been proposed that VSWM is an emergent property of the oculomotor system. In the present study we investigated the role of
Paul J Boon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Saccades in children

open access: yesVision Research, 2006
Saccades are necessary for optimal vision. Little is known about saccades in children. We recorded saccades using an infrared eye tracker in 39 children, aged 8-19 years. Participants made saccades to visual targets that stepped 10 degrees or 15 degrees horizontally and 5 degrees or 10 degrees vertically at unpredictable time intervals.
Salman, Michael S.   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Post-saccadic changes disrupt attended pre-saccadic object memory

open access: yesJournal of Vision, 2021
Trans-saccadic memory consists of keeping track of objects' locations and features across saccades; pre-saccadic information is remembered and compared with post-saccadic information. It has been shown to have limited resources and involve attention with respect to the selection of objects and features.
Laurin, Anne-Sophie   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Atypical Clinical Course of Griscelli Syndrome Type 2 With Primarily Neurologic Presentation and Adult‐Onset in a 46‐Year‐Old Male

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Griscelli Syndrome Type 2 (GS2) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic mutations in the RAB27A gene. Typically, it is characterized by cutaneous hypopigmentation, immunodeficiency, with or without neurological abnormalities secondary to hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). Without treatment, GS2 often results in fatal
Dzhoy Papingi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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