Results 71 to 80 of about 45,687 (302)

Influence of initial fixation position in scene viewing

open access: yes, 2016
During scene perception our eyes generate complex sequences of fixations. Predictors of fixation locations are bottom-up factors like luminance contrast, top-down factors like viewing instruction, and systematic biases like the tendency to place ...
Engbert, Ralf   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mechatronic design of the Twente humanoid head [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This paper describes the mechatronic design of the Twente humanoid head, which has been realized in the purpose of having a research platform for human-machine interaction.
Brouwer, Dannis M.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Global saccadic adaptation

open access: yesVision Research, 2010
Our actions need constant calibration to arrive accurately at locations of their intended goals; errors in execution must drive rapid adjustments. As an example, saccadic eye movements are vital for bringing objects of interest into the high-acuity center of vision and they must be continually tuned to compensate for ongoing changes in body, muscle ...
Rolfs, M., Knapen, T., Cavanagh, P.
openaire   +3 more sources

Unveiling a New Link: Cholesterol Deficiency in Smith–Lemli–Opitz and Niemann–Pick C as a Driver of Ciliopathies

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ciliopathies are a group of genetic disorders caused by defective function of either the primary cilia (a large number) or the motile cilia (a much smaller number). These have been defined as diseases with mutations in genes encoding individual ciliary or cilia‐associated proteins.
Robert P. Erickson   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Traumatic brain injury: From primary insult to secondary neuroinflammation and degeneration. Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common disorder of the nervous system and has become a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on patients and their social circles. Its main symptoms include dyskinesia, language
Xuting Shen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Dynamics of Saccadic and Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement Coordination during Visual Tracking of Unpredictably Moving Targets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
How does the brain use eye movements to track objects that move in unpredictable directions and speeds? Saccadic eye movements rapidly foveate peripheral visual or auditory targets and smooth pursuit eye movements keep the fovea pointed toward an ...
Bullock, Daniel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Frontal Eye Field Neurons Assess Visual Stability Across Saccades [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The image on the retina may move because the eyes move, or because something in the visual scene moves. The brain is not fooled by this ambiguity. Even as we make saccades, we are able to detect whether visual objects remain stable or move.
Crapse, Trinity B., Sommer, Marc A.
core   +2 more sources

Directional interactions between current and prior saccades

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
One way to explore how prior sensory and motor events impact eye movements is to ask someone to look to targets located about a central point, returning gaze to the central point after each eye movement. Concerned about the contribution of this return to
Stephanie Anne Holland Jones   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Validation of a Short Version Eye‐Tracking Paradigm for the Screening and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective behavioral assessments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often time‐intensive and require substantial clinical expertise. Eye‐tracking–based paradigms offer quantifiable measures of social attention that can complement traditional tools.
Fouad Al Shaban   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prescribing competence: The pros and cons of different methods for assessment

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Evaluating a medical graduate’s competence in rational prescribing is challenging. With the aim to guide and inspire teachers, this narrative review explores different methods that can be used to assess prescribing competence. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and thus a mix of different assessment methods is needed throughout the ...
David J. Brinkman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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