Forgetting cane grasses: Switching temporal focus to reveal mosaics of Saccharum diversity
Societal Impact Statement Sugarcane (Saccharum cvs.) is one of the most important cash crops globally. Related varieties and species of cane grasses of the genus Saccharum are also important subsistence crops in the Indo‐Pacific region.
Tim Denham
doaj +2 more sources
A new method based on SNP of nrDNA-ITS to identify Saccharum spontaneum and its progeny in the genus Saccharum. [PDF]
The identification of germplasm resources is an important aspect of sugarcane breeding. The aim of this study was to introduce a new method for identifying Saccharum spontaneum and its progeny.
Shan Yang+9 more
doaj +5 more sources
Authenticity Identification of Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum Germplasm Materials
Sugarcane is an important sugar and energy crop in the world. Germplasm innovation is a significant way to breed breakthrough sugarcane varieties. Modern sugarcane varieties all contain the blood relationship of Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum. High sugar results from S. officinarum and the resistance genes from S. spontaneum.
Xueting Li+8 more
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High ploids of the sugarcane nuclear genome limit its genomic studies, whereas its chloroplast genome is small and conserved, which is suitable for phylogenetic studies and molecular marker development. Here, we applied whole genome sequencing technology to sequence and assemble chloroplast genomes of eight species of the ‘Saccharum Complex’, and ...
Li, Sicheng+8 more
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Distribution and Host Plants of \u3ci\u3eCorthylus Punctatissimus\u3c/i\u3e (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan [PDF]
(excerpt) The pitted ambrosia beetle. Corthylus punctatissimus Zimmerman, infests woody saplings and shrubs 14 mm in diameter or less. The beetle bores an entrance hole into the main stem at soil level and constructs a main gallery tunnel which generally
Kirkendall, Larry R+3 more
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Characterization of Repetitive DNA in Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum by Genome Sequencing and Cytological Assays [PDF]
In most plant species, DNA repeated elements such as satellites and retrotransposons are composing the majority of their genomes. Saccharum officinarum (2n = 8x = 80) and S. spontaneum (2n = 40–128) are the two fundamental donors of modern sugarcane cultivars.
Kai Wang+6 more
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Comparative genetic analysis of the 45S rDNA intergenic spacers from three Saccharum species. [PDF]
The 45S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) units are separated by an intergenic spacer (IGS) containing the signals for transcription and processing of rRNAs. For the first time, we sequenced and analyzed the entire IGS region from three original species within the ...
Yongji Huang+8 more
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Global analysis of the sugarcane microtranscriptome reveals a unique composition of small RNAs associated with axillary bud outgrowth [PDF]
Axillary bud outgrowth determines shoot architecture and is under the control of endogenous hormones and a fine-tuned gene-expression network, which probably includes small RNAs (sRNAs).
Carrer, Helaine+6 more
core +1 more source
Effect of a major ice storm on understory light conditions in an old-growth Acer-Fagus forest: Pattern of recovery over seven years [PDF]
We evaluated the effects of a major ice storm on understory light conditions (%PPFD, photosynthetic photon flux density) in an old-growth Acer-Fagus forest in Quebec, based on pre- and post-disturbance light measurements taken until the seventh growing ...
Aarssen+36 more
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Carbon partitioning in sugarcane (Saccharum species) [PDF]
Focus has centered on C-partitioning in stems of sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) due to their high-sucrose accumulation features, relevance to other grasses, and rising economic value. Here we review how sugarcane balances between sucrose storage, respiration, and cell wall biosynthesis.
Jianping eWang+4 more
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