Results 201 to 210 of about 8,110,163 (275)

Public safety assessment

Criminology & Public Policy, 2020
Research Summary We assess the predictive validity and differential prediction by race of one pretrial risk assessment, the Public Safety Assessment (PSA). The PSA was developed with support from the Laura and John Arnold Foundation (LJAF) to reduce the burden placed on vulnerable ...
Matthew DeMichele, Peter Baumgartner, Michael Wenger, Kelle Barrick, Megan Comfort   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multicategory damage detection and safety assessment of post‐earthquake reinforced concrete structures using deep learning

Comput. Aided Civ. Infrastructure Eng., 2022
Earthquake damage investigation is critical to post‐earthquake structural recovery and reconstruction. In this study, a method of assessing the component failure mode and damage level was established based on object detection and recognition.
D. Zou, Ming Zhang, Zhilin Bai, Tiejun Liu, A. Zhou, Xi Wang, W. Cui, Shaodong Zhang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dam safety assessment through data-level anomaly detection and information fusion

Structural Health Monitoring, 2022
The anomaly detection and safety assessment of dams have attracted increasing attentions. To assess the safety of dams, a novel dam safety assessment model is proposed.
Yuhang Zhou, Xiaosong Shu, Tengfei Bao, Yangtao Li, Kang Zhang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Offshore Safety Assessment

SPE Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Conference, 1991
Abstract Safety assessments, risk analysis studies and emergency management evaluations are increasingly used for on- and offshore industrial installations with hazardous material. TNO has a broad experience in the development and application of effect and consequence modelling, reliability engineering methods and accident analysis and ...
Pietersen, C.M., Engelhard, W.F.J.M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Antibiotic Safety Assessment

International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2003
Antibiotics usually have positive risk-benefit ratios, their adverse effects being generally mild and reversible on treatment cessation. However, severe adverse drug reactions (ADR), associated with significant mortality and morbidity have resulted in the withdrawal of several active antibiotics, including new fluoroquinolones.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Hidden Risks of Large Reasoning Models: A Safety Assessment of R1

arXiv.org
The rapid development of large reasoning models (LRMs), such as OpenAI-o3 and DeepSeek-R1, has led to significant improvements in complex reasoning over non-reasoning large language models~(LLMs).
KAI-QING Zhou, Chengzhi Liu, Xuandong Zhao, Shreedhar Jangam, Jayanth Srinivasa, Gaowen Liu, D. Song, Xin Eric Wang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Amended Safety Assessment of Parabens as Used in Cosmetics

International journal of toxicology, 2020
The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (Panel) assessed the safety of 21 parabens as preservatives in cosmetic products. All of these ingredients are reported to function in cosmetics as preservatives; however, 5 are reported to also function as
P. Cherian, Jinqiu Zhu, W. Bergfeld, D. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, C. Klaassen, D. Liebler, J. Marks, R. C. Shank, T. Slaga, P. Snyder, Bart A. Heldreth   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HSE’s safety assessment principles for criticality safety

Journal of Radiological Protection, 2008
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) published its revised Safety Assessment Principles for Nuclear Facilities (SAPs) in December 2006. The SAPs are primarily intended for use by HSE's inspectors when judging the adequacy of safety cases for nuclear facilities.
D N, Simister, M D, Finnerty, S J, Warburton, E A, Thomas, M R, Macphail   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A New Evidential Reasoning Rule-Based Safety Assessment Method With Sensor Reliability for Complex Systems

IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2020
In current studies of safety assessment for complex systems with the evidential reasoning (ER) rule, the evidence reliability is generally given by experts, which makes the observation data by sensors ignored.
Shuaiwen Tang, Zhi-Jie Zhou, Chang-Hua Hu, Fujun Zhao, You Cao   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Safety Assessment of Lactate Esters

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 1998
Lactate esters have an oral LD50 greater than 2000 mg/kg and the inhalation LC50 is generally above 5000 mg/m3 and they may be potential eye and skin irritants, but not skin sensitizers. No evidence of teratogenicity or maternal toxicity was observed in an inhalation (2-ethylhexyl-l-lactate) or dermal study (ethyl-l-lactate).
Clary, J.J., Feron, V.J., Velthuijsen, J.A. van   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources