Results 81 to 90 of about 6,623 (184)

Established and Emerging Biomarkers to Characterize Persons at Risk for Obesity—Paving the Way for Targeted Clinical Intervention Trials—A Comprehensive Position Paper

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite all efforts, obesity remains a major health concern worldwide, with continuously increasing rates, affecting approx. 14% of the total world population, being as high as 43% in some countries. As obesity is related to numerous comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer, the consequences ...
Farhad Vahid, Victoria Stopa, Laurent Malisoux, Yvan Devaux, Elsa Lamy, Fernando Capela e Silva, Sarah Forberger, Tiziana de Magistris, Antoni Sureda, Margalida Monserrat‐Mesquida, Maria Pérez‐Jiménez, Rajini Nagrani, Maria Giovanna Onorati, Michele Filippo Fontefrancesco, Jonathan Turner, Mahesh S. Desai, Josep Tur, Cristina Bouzas, Gino Gabriel Bonetti, Oliver Riedel, Gitte Ravn‐Haren, Rikke Andersen, Torsten Bohn   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salivary alpha amylase in on-call from home fire and emergency service personnel

Endocrine Connections, 2017
The effect of working on-call from home on the sympatho-adrenal medullary system activity is currently unknown. This study had two aims, Aim 1: examine salivary alpha amylase awakening response (AAR) and diurnal salivary alpha amylase (sAA) profile in ...
Sarah J Hall, Brad Aisbett, Samuel J Robertson, Sally A Ferguson, Anne I Turner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Potential of Chickpea‐Derived Bioactives: A Review With Perspective of Different In Vitro, Animal, and Human Studies

Legume Science, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important dietary legume worldwide and provides micronutrients and phytochemicals, including phenolics, flavonoids, carotenoids, bioactive peptides, dietary fiber, and resistant starch. This narrative review summarizes evidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies on the potential health relevance of ...
Rohama Shahid, Maria Maqsood, Nimrah Ashraf, Farzeen Asghar, Nauman Khalid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep disorders and dental caries related to salivary alpha-amylase among dental students

Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry
College students experience several sleep problems, which may impact academic performance and health including dental health. The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of sleep disorders on dental caries status related to salivary alpha-amylase ...
Abrar A Ahmed, Ban S Diab, Samaneh Razeghi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of salivary alpha-amylase levels in gingivitis and periodontitis

Dental Journal, 2017
Background: The development of periodontal disease is influenced by bacteria-plaque, while there are also several factors modifying the host’s response, one of which is psychological stress.
Dyah Nindita Carolina, Yanti Rusyanti, Agus Susanto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Expression of Human and Bacterial Proteins Reveals Microbiome–Host Crosstalk in Metabolic Disorders

PROTEOMICS – Clinical Applications, Volume 20, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose The growing prevalence of obesity, MetS, and T2DM highlights the need to better understand host–microbiota interactions. While gut microbiota has been widely investigated, interactions between the oral microbiota and human salivary proteins remain largely unexplored.
Carlos Vinicius Ferreira da Silva, Carlos José Ferreira da Silva, Fernanda da Silva Marinho, Youssef Bacila Sade, Sandra Mara Naressi Scapin, Fabiano L. Thompson, Cristiane Thompson, Eidy de Oliveira Santos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salivary biomarkers in sleep‐related disorders

Sleep Research, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 272-285, September 2026.
Abstract The exploration of salivary biomarkers has emerged as a promising avenue in the diagnosis and management of sleep‐related disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), insomnia, and sleep deprivation. Saliva is a noninvasive biofluid that contains a wealth of biological markers, reflecting both local and systemic physiological changes ...
Chuan Xiang Li, Yi Wang, Ying Ni Lin, Jun Qi Lin, Ya Ru Yan, Xian wen Sun, Liu Zhang, Shi Qi Li, Ning Li, Qing Yun Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Perovskia abrotanoides Kar. Essential Oil on Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Energy Efficiency Improvement in Sheep Rumen: An In Vitro Study

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 5, September 2026.
The essential oil of Perovskia abrotanoides Kar. (rich in 1,8‐cineole and camphor) linearly reduced methane production (up to 57.5%) and total protozoa population in sheep rumen fluid in vitro. Simultaneously, it increased microbial biomass production, microbial synthesis efficiency and the partitioning factor, indicating improved rumen energy ...
Mohsen Kazemi
wiley   +1 more source

Salivary alpha-amylase, salivary cortisol, and anxiety during a youth taekwondo championship

Medicine, 2017
The aim of this study was to assess the stress-related responses and the coach's capability to match perceived efforts of youth athletes during a taekwondo championship.Using a cross-sectional study design, salivary cortisol (sC) and alpha-amylase (sAA) were measured in 6 males and 3 females young (11.0 ± 0.9 years) athletes at awakening, 5 minutes ...
Capranica, Laura, Condello, Giancarlo, Tornello, Francesco, Iona, Teresa, Chiodo, Salvatore, Valenzano, Anna, De Rosas, Mario, Messina, Giovanni, Tessitore, Antonio, Cibelli, Giuseppe   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

High‐pressure homogenization and pH‐shifting modification of hazelnut protein isolates: Functional enhancement, allergenicity reduction, and probiotic microencapsulation performance

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 11, Page 6365-6379, 30 August 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Plant‐based proteins, such as hazelnut protein isolates (HPIs), often exhibit limited solubility and functionality, as well as allergenic potential, thereby limiting their applicability in food products. This investigation sought to improve the techno‐functional characteristics of HPI and mitigate its allergenicity via high‐pressure
Ilyas Atalar, Hatice Elen, Osman Gul, Abdullah Kurt, M.Irfan Aksu, Nevzat Konar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source