Results 41 to 50 of about 85,964 (267)

Salivary nitrate prevents osteoporosis via regulating bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells proliferation and differentiation

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation
Background: Nitrate, a key component of saliva, has been shown widely physiological functions in the human body. But its function on bone metabolism remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the function and mechanism of saliva nitrate on
Xiaoyu Li, Lei Hu, Xue Wang, Huan Liu, Chunmei Zhang, Jinsong Wang, Xiaogang Wang, Songlin Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrically Readable Lateral Flow Assay Using Organic Transistors for Diagnostic Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Electrolyte‐gated organic field‐effect transistors (EGOFETs) are integrated with lateral flow (LF) paper fluidics to create a reusable, portable, and low‐cost point‐of‐care (PoC) diagnostic test. The devices are validated for Human Immunoglobulin G detection, achieving high sensitivity (0.1 fm), selectivity, and reproducibility with rapid results in 20–
María Jesús Ortiz‐Aguayo, Carme Martínez‐Domingo, Diego Gutiérrez, Dean Kos, Marta Mas‐Torrent   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroactive 3D Porous Graphene Foam Impedimetric Biosensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of MCF‐7‐Cells‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Human Serum

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A label‐free impedimetric biosensor based on electroactive 3D porous graphene foam enables ultrasensitive and selective detection of CD81 protein and MCF‐7 cell‐derived extracellular vesicles in human serum. Detection limits of 0.048 fg/mL for CD81 and ∼24 EVs/mL are achieved, demonstrating a robust platform for selective, label‐free, and ...
Michael Robert Furness, Ashish Kalkal, Tia Wardlaw, Jessica Valli, Suresh Chandra Baral, Pablo Lozano Sanchez, Marco Caffio, Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu, Olga Oikonomidou, Jason Webber, Nick R. Leslie, Anitha Devadoss   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

SERS Facemask for Rapid and Portable Sensing Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Antigens for TB Screening

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study introduced an Au─Ag embedded covalent organic framework (U@COF) ‐mediated facemask for sensing TB antigen ESAT‐6/CFP‐10 complex in clinical droplet samples toward TB screening. Practical analysis of clinical samples demonstrated the availability of our facemask, which is capable of identifying the TB subjects (N = 17) from healthy candidates (
Lingzhi Chen, Jiaqi Yu, Jing Xu, Lingqi Chen, Ninghao Zhang, Wenrui Li, Runmin Zeng, Xiaomin Luo, Yiqun Chang, Jiayin Lai, Wenshi Huang, Xiaochen Liang, Ting Zhao, Shanze Chen, Huaihong Cai, Yanguang Cong, Pinghua Sun, Jiang Pi, Xueqin Huang, Haibo Zhou, Junxia Zheng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-phosphate alleviates colitis by regulating macrophage polarization and PI3k-Akt signaling

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex disease that is characterized by tight junction loss and dysregulation of immune homeostasis.
Liang Hu, Zi Yang, Zi Yang, Ying Zhang, Conglin Du, Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Zhichao Chang, Xiangchun Li, Zhaochen Shan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis and Chemoresistance Prediction Model Based on cfRNA Molecular Signature

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep learning model analyzes cfRNA profiles extracted from the blood of OVCA patients. This innovative approach distinguishes OVCA from healthy controls with high accuracy. Crucially, it reliably predicts patient response to chemotherapy (sensitive versus resistant subgroups).
Qinhao Guo, Yangyang Zhang, Yongcheng Jin, Siwei Deng, Yongqi Chen, Zheng Feng, Hao Wen, Liu Wang, Yilin Li, Fanghong Ou, Yong Shen, Haiming Li, Tianyao Zhou, Xingzhu Ju, Xiaohua Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of a Reversible Sub‐Picomolar Thrombin Inhibitor Using DCC

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
An ultrapotent yet fully reversible trivalent thrombin inhibitor discovered through screening a large dynamic combinatorial library (DCL) of 125 000 members of self‐assembled fragments. The innovative approach leverages size‐exclusion‐based affinity selection, coupled with MALDI‐TOF mass spectrometry readout, enabling the full workflow to be completed ...
Millicent Dockerill, Richard J. Payne, Nicolas Winssinger   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

TRAF6 Lactylation in Glycolytic Macrophages Drives NF‐κB Signaling and M1 Polarization During Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing compressive stress triggers glycolytic reprogramming and lactate accumulation in macrophages. Lactate mediates TRAF6 lactylation at K171/K180 dual sites, which enhances its K63‐linked ubiquitination to activate the NF‑κB pathway and promote M1 polarization. This cascade drives orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) and alveolar bone
Xinyi He, Guodong Zhao, Yun Hu, Wenya Bai, Hao Tan, Shuai Yuan, Sihan Yang, Ye Zhu, Xiaohui Xu, Leilei Zheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salivary Gland Sonography in Patients with Primary Fibromyalgia—A Pilot Study

Life
Primary Sjogren’s syndrome (pSS) is often concomitant with fibromyalgia (FM). Salivary gland sonography aids in the diagnosis of pSS. We aimed to discover, in primary FM patients, the presence of pSS in undiagnosed patients through salivary gland ...
Ching-Tsai Lin, Der-Yuan Chen, Yi-Hsing Chen, Chien-Chen Lai, Kuo-Tung Tang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen, Xiongfeng He, Zihao Li, Zidong Chen, Jiajin Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Yunhui Zhang, Lizhang Wu, Ran Wang, Jingnan Lu, Bo Wang, Kezhou Cai, Baocai Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source