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The sanctions imposed on Iran at the beginning of 2012 have simultaneously limited the country's access to the international financial system, levied a strict boycott on Iran's oil and petrochemical exports, and limited imports of intermediate goods ...
M. Ghomi
semanticscholar +1 more source
History of Economic sanctions: Key research questions (with some answers for 2022 sanctions against Russia) [PDF]
The paper proposes several key questions that should be unavoidable in the research on history of economic sanctions. Four key questions are identified. The first one is what the aim of the sanctions is; what are they supposed to achieve?
Begović Boris
doaj +1 more source
Investigating Of Time Effect and Severity of UN and US Sanctions on Misery Index of Target States [PDF]
This paper examines the time effect and severity of UN and US sanctions on the misery index in 41 countries under sanctions during 1991-2018 using new unbalanced composite data and the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method.
edris karimi +2 more
doaj
New Modalities of the Global Sanctions Policy
The relevance and scientific novelty of the study lies in the author’s identifi cation of fundamentally new modalities of the global sanctions policy, including: the gradual expansion of the circle of countries initiating sanctions, the transformation of
E. Ya. Arapova
doaj +1 more source
Antisocial punishment in two social dilemmas [PDF]
The effect of sanctions on cooperation depends on social and cultural norms. While free riding is kept at bay by altruistic punishment in certain cultures, antisocial punishment carried out by free riders pushes back cooperation in others.
Fatas, Enrique, Mateu, Guillermo
core +2 more sources
Sanctions and economic growth: Do sanction diversity and level of development matter?
The application of economic and political sanctions becomes a vital tool of international politics to facilitate peaceful coexistence among the nations.
Abdulkareem Alhassan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
自中本聰(Satoshi Nakamoto)於2008 年在網路上發表第一篇去中心化 的虛擬貨幣比特幣論文後,虛擬貨幣就顛覆了我們對於金錢的傳統想像,金錢好像早已從那張躺在我們錢包裡薄薄的紙張,逐漸的成為一串數字、一堆代表錢包地址的亂碼及金鑰,或許我們仍習慣於現鈔帶給我們的安全感,但虛擬貨幣儼然已改變我們的世界。防制洗錢金融行動工作組織(Financial Action Task Force, FATF)是全球洗錢防制與打擊資恐國際規範的制定者,在2018 年至2019 年之際 ...
魏至潔 Chih-Chieh Wei
doaj
One of the main economic issues in Iran is the issue of economic sanctions. These sanctions have been imposed by various institutions and countries around the world in various forms since 1979 against Iran. Economic sanctions have affected large sections
M. I. Saeed Iranmanesh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
KONSTRUKSI SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI BALI NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012
The study describes the overlap of arrangements of administrative sanctions in the Law No. 12 of 2011 with the construction of administrative sanctions in the Local Regulation of Bali Province No. 2 of 2012.
Kadek Putra Arik Persona
doaj +1 more source
SANKSI UNI EROPA TERHADAP RUSIA ATAS PELANGGARAN TERITORIAL UKRAINA: PENDEKATAN MULTI-TUJUAN
Sanctions or restrictive measures have become a useful tool of the European Union's Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) in responding to Russia’s violation of Ukraine’s territorial integrity. While there are shortcomings in existing literature on how the
Faisal Nurdin Idris +1 more
doaj +1 more source

