Results 71 to 80 of about 81,920 (279)

A scale space approach for automatically segmenting words from historical handwritten documents

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2005
Many libraries, museums, and other organizations contain large collections of handwritten historical documents, for example, the papers of early presidents like George Washington at the Library of Congress. The first step in providing recognition/ retrieval tools is to automatically segment handwritten pages into words.
Manmatha, R., Rothfeder, Jamie L.
openaire   +3 more sources

Acoustic Measures Capture Speech Dysfunction in Spinocerebellar Ataxia

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) are hereditary cerebellar degenerative disorders with a common feature of dysarthria, involving impaired phonatory and articulatory control of speech, thereby affecting social communication. In this study, we investigated whether acoustic measures could objectively measure speech dysfunction and identify
Zena Fadel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Corticospinal Tract Asymmetry With Ambulatory Ability After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ambulatory ability after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is important to patients. We tested whether asymmetry between ipsi‐ and contra‐lesional corticospinal tracts (CSTs) assessed by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is associated with post‐ICH ambulation.
Yasmin N. Aziz   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Connectivity Linked to Cognitive Recovery After Minor Stroke

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Patients with minor stroke exhibit slowed processing speed and generalized alterations in functional connectivity involving frontoparietal cortex (FPC). The pattern of connectivity evolves over time. In this study, we examine the relationship of functional connectivity patterns to cognitive performance, to determine ...
Vrishab Commuri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

U-MoEMamba: A Hybrid Expert Segmentation Model for Cabbage Heads in Complex UAV Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Scenarios

open access: yesAgriculture
To address the challenges of missed and incorrect segmentation in cabbage head detection under complex field conditions using UAV-based low-altitude remote sensing, this study proposes U-MoEMamba, an innovative dynamic state-space framework with a ...
Rui Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery and Targeted Proteomic Studies Reveal Striatal Markers Validated for Huntington's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Clinical trials for Huntington's disease (HD) enrolling persons before clinical motor diagnosis (CMD) lack validated biomarkers. This study aimed to conduct an unbiased discovery analysis and a targeted examination of proteomic biomarkers scrutinized by clinical validation. Methods Cerebrospinal fluid was obtained from PREDICT‐HD and
Daniel Chelsky   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SLGMA-UNet: Comprehensive Feature Aggregation With Context-Sensitive Attention for Medical Image Segmentation

open access: yesIEEE Access
Medical image segmentation is essential for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Existing segmentation methods encounter challenges such as managing size variations, interpreting contextual relationships, and integrating multi-source data.
Xinghuo Ye, Na Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Glymphatic Dysfunction Reflects Post‐Concussion Symptoms: Changes Within 1 Month and After 3 Months

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) may alter glymphatic function; however, its progression and variability remain obscure. This study examined glymphatic function following mTBI within 1 month and after 3 months post‐injury to determine whether variations in glymphatic function are associated with post‐traumatic symptom severity ...
Eunkyung Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Back to geometry: Efficient indoor space segmentation from point clouds by 2D–3D geometry constrains

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
This paper addresses the challenge of indoor space segmentation from 3D point clouds, which is essential for understanding interior layouts, reconstructing 3D structures, and developing indoor navigation maps.
Shengjun Tang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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