Results 61 to 70 of about 14,780,830 (367)

Electron-scale dynamics of the diffusion region during symmetric magnetic reconnection in space [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2018
Reconnection in Earth's magnetotail Magnetic fields in plasmas can rapidly rearrange themselves in a process known as magnetic reconnection, which releases energy and accelerates particles. Torbert et al.
R. Torbert   +48 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

occumb: An R package for site occupancy modeling of eDNA metabarcoding data

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new R package, occumb, for the convenient application of site occupancy modeling using environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding data. We outline a data analysis workflow, including data setup, model fitting, model assessment, and comparison of potential study settings based on model predictions, all of which can be performed using
Keiichi Fukaya, Yuta Hasebe
wiley   +1 more source

Randaugment: Practical automated data augmentation with a reduced search space [PDF]

open access: yes2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2019
Recent work on automated augmentation strategies has led to state-of-the-art results in image classification and object detection. An obstacle to a large-scale adoption of these methods is that they require a separate and expensive search phase. A common
E. D. Cubuk   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Large-scale retrospective relative spectro-photometric self-calibration in space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We consider the application of relative self-calibration using overlap regions to spectroscopic galaxy surveys that use slit-less spectroscopy. This method is based on that developed for the SDSS by Padmanabhan at al.
Amiaux, Jerome   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

The carboxylate “gripper” of the substrate is critical for C‐4 stereo‐inversion by UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase (UGAepi) catalyzes NAD+‐dependent interconversion of UDP‐glucuronic acid (UDP‐GlcA) and UDP‐galacturonic acid (UDP‐GalA) via C4‐oxidation, 4‐keto‐intermediate rotation, and C4‐reduction. Here, Borg et al. examined the role of the substrate's carboxylate group in the enzymic mechanism by analyzing NADH‐dependent reduction
Annika J. E. Borg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space, scale, and scaling in entropy-maximising [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Entropy measures were first introduced into geographical analysis during a period when the concept of human systems as being in some sort of equilibrium was in the ascendancy.
Batty, M.
core  

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adaptive Method for Star Extraction from Digital Astronomical Images [PDF]

open access: yesفصلنامه علوم و فناوری فضایی, 2010
Celestial positioning has been used for navigation purposes for many years. Stars as the extra-terrestrial benchmarks provide unique opportunity in absolute point positioning.
M. A. Sharifi   +2 more
doaj  

Design of gradient coils based on the target field method in a high-permeability shield considering sidewall apertures

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2023
The combination of high-permeability ferrite and coils is often used to nullify ambient magnetic fields and is widely used in applications such as magnetic resonance imaging and high-sensitivity magnetic sensors.
Kun Wang   +6 more
doaj  

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