Results 101 to 110 of about 63,687 (336)

SCFAs strongly stimulate PYY production in human enteroendocrine cells [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2018
AbstractPeptide-YY (PYY) and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) play important roles in the regulation of food intake and insulin secretion, and are of translational interest in the field of obesity and diabetes. PYY production is highest in enteroendocrine cells located in the distal intestine, mirroring the sites where high concentrations of short chain
Larraufie, Pierre, Martin-Gallausiaux, Camille, Lapaque, Nicolas, Dore, Joel, Gribble, F. M., Reimann, F., Blottiere, Herve   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The long-term consequences of antibiotic therapy: Role of colonic short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) system and intestinal barrier integrity

PLoS ONE, 2019
Epidemiological studies revealed that antibiotics exposure increases a risk of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) development. It remained largely unknown how antibiotic-induced dysbiosis confers the risk for enhanced inflammatory response. The aim of the
Y. Holota, T. Dovbynchuk, I. Kaji, I. Vareniuk, Natalia Dzyubenko, T. Chervinska, L. Zakordonets, V. Stetska, L. Ostapchenko, T. Serhiychuk, G. Tolstanova   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring the Roles of Tuna‐Associated Acinetobacter sp. YFT067: Implications for Host Health and Metabolism

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study firstly isolated a tuna‐derived gut probiotic Acinetobacter seifertii YFT067. Dietary administration of YFT067 played significant roles in promoting growth performance, SCFAs production, lipid absorption, and metabolism of the host, indicating YFT067 as a promising probiotic candidate for enhancing tuna aquaculture productivity through ...
Ying Zou, Hai Huang, Qiongyao Fu, Zhiyuan Lu, Zhiqiang Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of SCFAs for Fimbrillin-Dependent Biofilm Formation of Actinomyces oris [PDF]

Microorganisms, 2018
Actinomyces oris expresses type 1 and 2 fimbriae on the cell surface. Type 2 fimbriae mediate co-aggregation and biofilm formation and are composed of the shaft fimbrillin FimA and the tip fimbrillin FimB. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are metabolic products of oral bacteria, but the effects of exogenous SCFAs on FimA-dependent biofilm formation are ...
Itaru Suzuki, Takehiko Shimizu, Hidenobu Senpuku   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of Lycium barbarum Residue Substituting Dietary Maize on Fecal Microbiota and Growth Performance of Crossbred Simmental Cattle

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The bioactive substances we extracted from Lycium barbarum residue (LBR) have a typical polysaccharide structure. When 1.80% LBR was used to replace maize in the diet, the average daily gain of rossbred Simmental was significantly increased, and anti‐inflammatory ability was improved. In addition, LBR improved the fecal microbial composition, increased
Kun Cai, Mingtan Li, Lihang He, Ning Ma, Haoyu Liu, Chi Xu, Xianhua Wu, Zeguang Xing, Qian Xing, Yuankai Qu, Xi Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The modulation of intestinal barrier integrity in broiler chickens is associated with the microbiome changes

Біологія тварин
Cell adhesion proteins play a crucial role in ensuring the barrier function of the intestinal epithelium by forming intercellular tight junctions that prevent the invasion of harmful substances, microorganisms, and toxins into the organism’s internal ...
L. M. Tamchuk, D. M. Masiuk
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Colonic SCFA on Energy Homeostasis

, 2022
Fiber consumption is negatively associated with body weight in humans and fiber supplementation improves energy homeostasis, due in part to the gut microbiome. Bacteria in the distal intestine ferment fiber into short chain fatty acids (SCFAs).
Powell, William Howard
core  

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concentrations of SCFA in control and oregano supplemented cultures.

, 2019
One-way Anova was used to determine significance. There were two SCFA significantly increased, which were AA (p = 6.6e-4) and BA (p = 6.3e-3).
Dragana Stanley (125176), Yadav Sharma Bajagai (8107775), Robert J. Moore (6696629), Thi Thu Hao Van (5003588), Benjamin W. Bauer (8107772), Sheeana Gangadoo (8071388)   +5 more
core   +1 more source