Results 11 to 20 of about 57,972 (301)

Metabolic trajectories in childhood and adolescence: Effects on risk for schizophrenia [PDF]

, 2022
Abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism is common in antipsychotic-naive first-episode patients with schizophrenia, but it is unclear whether these changes can already be seen in premorbid or prodromal period, before the first psychotic episode.
Sormunen, Elina, Salokangas, Raimo K.R., Viikari, Jorma, Raitakari, Olli T., Salokangas, Raimo K. R., Hietala, Jarmo, Saarinen, Maiju M., Hutri-Kähönen, Nina   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Impact of childhood trauma on antipsychotic effectiveness in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A prospective, pragmatic, semi-randomized trial [PDF]

, 2022
Antipsychotic medications are generally effective in ameliorating psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs). Identifying predictors associated with poor treatment response is important for a personalized treatment approach.
Løberg, Else-Marie, Johannesen, C.A. Bartz, Larsen, Tor Ketil, Kroken, Rune Andreas, Rettenbacher, M.A., Mørkved, Nina, Johnsen, Erik, Winje, Dagfinn, Thimm, Jens   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Biological and psychosocial risk factors for psychotic major depression [PDF]

, 2015
Aims: Few studies have investigated risk factors for psychotic major depression (PMD). We aimed to investigate the biological and psychosocial risk factors associated with PMD compared with other psychotic disorders.
Donoghue, K, Lappin, J. M., Murray, RM, Doody, GA, Desai, Roopal, Lappin, JM ; https://orcid.org/, Onyejiaka, Adanna, Donoghue, K., Lomas, B., Murray, R. M., Fisher, HL, Murray, Robin MacGregor, Croudace, T., Craig, Thomas, Jones, P. B., Onyejiaka, A., Croudace, T.; id_orcid, Murray, Robin, Croudace, T, Dazzan, Paola, Lappin, JM, Croudace, Tim, Doody, Gilian, Doody, G. A., Heslin, Margaret, Fisher, Helen, Reininghaus, Ulrich, Craig, T., Lomas, B, Onyejiaka, A, Jones, P.B., Dazzan, Paola; id_orcid, Jamieson-Craig, Thomas Kern, Demjaha, A, Lomas, Ben, Heslin, M, Demjaha, Arsime; id_orcid, Demjaha, Arsime, Morgan, C, Fisher, H. L., Dazzan, P, Craig, T, Fearon, Paul, Demjaha, A., Lappin, Julia, Onyejiaka, Adanna Nkeiru, Jones, PB, Reininghaus, U., Morgan, Craig, Desai, R, Fearon, P, Heslin, M., Morgan, C., Reininghaus, U, Heslin, Margaret; id_orcid, Doody, G., Fearon, P., Desai, R., Dazzan, P., Donoghue, Kim, Jones, Peter, Fisher, Helen; id_orcid   +61 more
core   +1 more source

Climatic exposures in childhood and the risk of schizophrenia from childhood to early adulthood [PDF]

, 2022
Background: Season of birth is a risk factor of schizophrenia, and it is possible that cumulative exposure to cli-matic factors during childhood affects the risk of schizophrenia.
Hakulinen, C, Törmälehto, Soili, Ruuhela, Reija, Komulainen, Kaisla, Hakulinen, Christian, Virtanen, Marianna, Elovainio, M, Ruuhela, R, Sund, R, Tormalehto, S, Partonen, Timo, Virtanen, M,, Elovainio, Marko, Komulainen, K, Sund, Reijo, Partonen, T   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Does childhood trauma influence cognitive functioning in schizophrenia? The association of childhood trauma and cognition in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. [PDF]

, 2020
Childhood trauma (CT) is a risk factor for schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs), and cognitive impairment is a core feature and a vulnerability marker of SSDs.
Gjestad, Rolf, Løberg, Else-Marie, Anda-Ågotnes, Liss Gøril, Fathian, Farivar, Rettenbacher, Maria, Kroken, Rune Andreas, Mørkved, Nina, Thimm, J., Johnsen, Erik, Winje, Dagfinn   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Childhood trauma and dissociative experiences in patients with schizophrenia, major depression disorders and normal group [PDF]

Journal of Research in Psychopathology
Childhood traumatic and dissociative experiences play a crucial role in psychological disorders, with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder being two serious conditions that require examination of various etiological and maintaining factors.
ali mohammadzadeh, faezeh sharifi, zahra heyran sangestani, somayeh gholizadeh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of childhood trauma on patients with schizophrenia

European Psychiatry, 2021
Introduction Recent research shows that exposure to trauma, such as child abuse, may result in a heightened risk of developing schizophrenia and worsening of positive symptoms in schizophrenic patient.
R. Ouali, R. Sellami, N. Cheffi, S. Elleuch, F. Cherif, R. Masmoudi, J. Masmoudi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of psychosocial interventions on social functioning in depression and schizophrenia: meta-analysis. [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: Psychosocial interventions may contribute to reducing the burden of mental disorders in low- and middle-income (LAMI) countries by improving social functioning, but the evidence has not been systematically reviewed.
Li, Henry Lishi, Patel, Vikram, Cooper, Sara, De Silva, Mary J, Lund, Crick   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Prevalence and clinical implication of adverse childhood experiences and their association with substance use disorder among patients with schizophrenia

The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 2022
Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and substance use disorder (SUD) are well-known risk factors for psychosis and dramatically affect schizophrenia.
Amira Mohamed Yousef, Amany Elshabrawy Mohamed, Seham Mahmoud Eldeeb, Rehab S. Mahdy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood Trauma in Persons With Schizophrenia and a History of Interpersonal Violence

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
BackgroundChildhood trauma is a risk factor for psychosis as well for violent behavior and offending later in life. Childhood trauma comprises subdomains of abuse and neglect that may be differently related to later violence among patients with ...
Guttorm Breivik Storvestre, Arvid Jensen, Espen Bjerke, Natalia Tesli, Cato Rosaeg, Christine Friestad, Christine Friestad, Ole Andreas Andreassen, Ole Andreas Andreassen, Ingrid Melle, Ingrid Melle, Unn Kristin Haukvik, Unn Kristin Haukvik, Unn Kristin Haukvik   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source