Results 41 to 50 of about 14,125 (277)

Neurological soft signs: Effects of trait schizotypy, psychological distress and auditory hallucination predisposition

open access: yesSchizophrenia Research: Cognition, 2017
Schizotypy is regarded as a trait vulnerability for psychotic disorders, yet alone is insufficient for development of a diagnosable disorder. Additional symptoms and psychological distress are necessary for help seeking and transition from an at risk ...
Saskia de Leede-Smith   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropsychology and Neurobiology of Negative Schizotypy: A Selective Review

open access: yesBiological Psychiatry Global Open Science
Schizotypy refers to a latent personality organization that reflects liability to schizophrenia. Because schizotypy is a multidimensional construct, people with schizotypy vary in behavioral and neurobiological features.
Ling-ling Wang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Body ownership across schizotypy dimensions: A rubber hand illusion experiment

open access: yesPsychiatry Research Communications, 2022
Bodily self disturbances are core features of schizophrenia. Body ownership, one component of the bodily self, can be assessed with the Rubber Hand Illusion (RHI), which is induced by a synchronous brushing of a visible fake hand and one's own occluded ...
Lénie J. Torregrossa, Sohee Park
doaj   +1 more source

Alexithymia in Schizophrenia and Psychosis Vulnerability: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Psychology, Volume 81, Issue 6, Page 410-424, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Aims Disturbances involving impairments in experience and expression of affect are frequently identified in schizophrenia samples. Alexithymia underlies cognitive impairments in identification and expression of affect, further implicated in affect dysregulation.
Ercan Ozdemir   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

LATENT INHIBITION AND PSYCHOMETRICALLY DEFINED SCHIZOTYPY: AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The review of the literature suggests that the interpretation of the disruption of latent inhibition within the schizophrenia continuum remains elusive due to a number of methodological and theoretical problems.
Tsakanikos, Elias
core  

Additional Support for the Cognitive Model of Schizophrenia: Evidence of Elevated Defeatist Beliefs in Schizotypy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Objectives The cognitive model of poor functioning in schizophrenia posits that defeatist performance beliefs—overgeneralized negative beliefs about one's ability to perform tasks—develop prior to the onset of psychosis and contribute to the ...
Davis, Beshaun   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Sequelae of child maltreatment: Umbrella synthesis of 148 meta‐analyses on the mental health correlates

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Our umbrella synthesis found strong, often equivalent, associations between child maltreatment and all examined mental health difficulties. Different types of maltreatment appear to have comparably negative effects on mental health. If replicated, these findings may cause us to reconsider conventional wisdom that suggests some forms of CM are less ...
Barry Coughlan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Centrality of Religiosity, Schizotypy, and Human Values: The Impact of Religious Affiliation

open access: yesReligions, 2019
Previous research has established a reliable link between religiosity and schizotypy as well as schizophrenia. However, past research mainly measured religiosity as a one-dimensional construct.
Paul H. P. Hanel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fantasy proneness and counterfactual thinking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Counterfactual thinking (CFT; mentally simulating alternatives to reality) is central to learning and motivation. Two studies explored the relationship between CFT and fantasy proneness, a personality trait typified by excessive fantasies hard to ...
Bacon, AM, Martin, L, Walsh, CR
core   +2 more sources

Childhood Maltreatment and Cognitive Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Characterising the association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder (BD) is crucial for improving the understanding of how early environmental risk factors impact the presentation of the disorder.
Natalia E. Fares‐Otero   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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