Results 41 to 50 of about 3,015 (151)
Denoising of ASL Data Using Deep Learning Priors Generated From Distribution Remapping
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Purpose To develop an effective deep learning (DL)–based method to denoise arterial spin labeling (ASL) data. Methods Conventional DL–based ASL denoising methods often suffer from overfitting and poor generalization when training data are limited.
Ziyang Xu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon with limited effectiveness and safety of current drug therapies. Betulinic acid (BA) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid present in traditional Chinese medicines used clinically as retention enemas for UC, but its direct effects and mechanisms remain unclear ...
Lina Dong +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The photoswitchable ABAMIs for the future regulation of GWT1 in a spatiotemporal level
Smart Molecules, EarlyView.The GWT1‐targeted azobenzene‐aminopyridine derivatives (ABAMIs), sensitive to the light at wavelengths from 365 to 520 nm, are separately developed as photochromic ligands to regulate bioactivity as well as the GWT1 functions. These molecules are smart tools in photopharmacological studies, giving an innovative method for understanding functional GWT1 ...
Qian Ding +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting hexokinase 2 to induce breast cancer cell senescence
British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.Background and Purpose Hexokinase 2 (HK2) is a key enzyme linked to high tumour cell proliferation. Its inhibitors such as 3‐bromopyruvic acid (3‐BP) induce cancer cell death, highlighting HK2 modulation as potential anti‐cancer treatment. However, standard chemotherapies often cause the emergence of senescent cancer cells, which goes along with cell ...
Helmut Bischof +8 more
wiley +1 more source
British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.Abstract Background and Purpose Kinases phosphorylate ion channels, but their noncatalytic roles via protein–protein interactions (PPI) are less understood. Here, we identified the peptidomimetic ZL141 to characterize the PPI between GSK3β and Nav1.6, revealing a noncatalytic role for GSK3β in regulating Nav1.6 currents and neuronal excitability ...
Aditya K. Singh +19 more
wiley +1 more source
EvolvED: Evolutionary Embeddings to Understand the Generation Process of Diffusion Models
Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.EvolvED visualises how diffusion models generate images by embedding intermediate outputs to preserve semantics and evolutionary structure. It supports analysis via (a) user‐defined goals and prompts, (b) sampling intermediate images, (c) extracting relevant features, and (d) visualising them in structured radial and rectilinear layouts for ...
Vidya Prasad +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Insights into the catalytic mechanism of formate dehydrogenases from different microbial sources
The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.This integrated study combines experimental enzyme kinetics with QM/MM simulations to map the catalytic mechanisms of four formate dehydrogenases at the atomic level. This approach reveals the key determinants of catalytic efficiency and guides the rational design of biocatalysts for effective CO2 reduction—a crucial step towards sustainable ...
Laura Legnani +8 more
wiley +1 more source
KU80 suppresses endonuclease G activity to preserve genomic integrity
The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.Under normal conditions, EndoG remains restricted to mitochondria and the genome remains intact. When KU80 is absent, EndoG translocates into the nucleus, where it promotes DNA fragmentation and genomic instability. Thus, this work highlights the importance of KU80 in tightly controlling EndoG localization to preserve genome stability.
Jargalan Batsaikhan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.The eukaryote‐specific N‐terminal domain (NTD) of eS31 uses two distinct strategies to maintain translation fidelity. During elongation, a positively charged “hotspot” fine‐tunes the selection of incoming aa‐tRNA. During termination, the entire NTD acts as a structural scaffold to ensure the correct positioning of the release factor eRF1.
Qingxuan Gao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.Human NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 is a homodimeric flavoenzyme crucial for redox metabolism and linked to significant health issues. Point mutations at Tyr126 and Tyr128 demonstrate their essential roles in optimizing substrate binding geometry for catalysis, as well as in half‐site reactivity and conformational dynamics during the enzyme's ...
Maribel Rivero +8 more
wiley +1 more source