Results 71 to 80 of about 66,046 (310)

Neuron‐Derived MIF Engages VCAM1 to Fuel a Self‐Amplifying CXCL8 Loop That Drives Perineural Invasion and Metastasis in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuron‐derived MIF binds VCAM1 on gastric cancer cells and activates ERK/STAT3 signaling, leading to CXCL8 transcription and secretion. Tumor‐derived CXCL8 subsequently stimulates neuronal CXCR2 to enhance MIF production, establishing a self‐amplifying MIF–VCAM1–CXCL8 positive‐feedback loop that promotes perineural invasion, tumor progression, and ...
Xunjun Li, Zhongya Zhai, Haiyi Yu, Renjie Qiu, Fengyu Li, Luxi Xiao, Boxi Huang, Huiying Liu, Jiayong He, Bowen Cai, Jiawen Chen, Jiang Yu, Guoxin Li, Tao Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of Variations in the Divisions, Course and Termination of the Sciatic Nerve [PDF]

Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University, 2013
Background: The sciatic nerve is the large stand thickest branch of lumbosacral plexus. It has a long course in the pelvic cavity and in the lower extremity.
B. N. Umarji, R. R. Karambelkar, A. D. Shewale   +2 more
doaj  

Longitudinal Single‐Axon‐Resolution Imaging of Peripheral Nerve Injury Response in Mice Using an Optical Window Implant

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A minimally invasive optical window enables stable, long‐term imaging of peripheral nerves in vivo at single‐axon resolution. Dynamic processes of degeneration, regeneration, and cellular remodeling are visualized across multiple time scales within the same nerve region, providing a unique platform to study a variety of anatomical and molecular events ...
Igor D. Luzhansky, Emma Anisman, Ron Perez, Sophia Zhang, Morgan Hoffman, Daniel Hunter, Abigail Cherian, Jevon Bonner, Emilia Feria, Ahmed Ahmed, Muneeb Malik, Junwei Du, Leland C. Sudlow, David M. Brogan, Matthew D. Wood, Mikhail Y. Berezin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

COMPARISON OF SCIATIC NERVE COURSE IN AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES AND MAMMALS

FUUAST Journal of Biology, 2011
The sciatic nerve is the longest single nerve in the body arising from the lower part of the sacral plexus; the sciatic nerve enters the gluteal region by the greater sciatic foramen of the hip bone.
SOBIA MALIK, SADAF AHMED, M.A. AZEEM, SHAMOON NOUSHAD, D SIKANDER KHAN SHERWANI   +4 more
doaj  

RESECTION OF THE SCIATIC NERVE

Annals of Surgery, 1909
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openaire   +3 more sources

c-Jun reprograms Schwann cells of injured nerves to generate a repair cell essential for regeneration. [PDF]

, 2012
The radical response of peripheral nerves to injury (Wallerian degeneration) is the cornerstone of nerve repair. We show that activation of the transcription factor c-Jun in Schwann cells is a global regulator of Wallerian degeneration.
Jenkins, Billy, Turmaine, Mark, Mirsky, Rhona, Quintes, Susanne, Wicher, GK, Wilton, Daniel K., Chabrol, Elodie, Latouche, Morwena, Chabrol, E, Banerjee, Ambily, Behrens, A, Mirsky, R, Woodhoo, Ashwin, Jenkins, B, Mitter, Richard, Quintes, S, Turmaine, M, Greensmith, L, Jessen, Kristján R., Wicher, Grzegorz K., Woodhoo, A, Mitter, R, Behrens, Axel, Raivich, Gennadij, Wicher, Grzegorz K.,, Latouche, M, Banerjee, Annbily, Arthur-Farraj, PJ, Wilton, DK, Banerjee, A, Rahman, Mary, Jessen, KR, Rahman, M, Arthur-Farraj, Peter J., Greensmith, Linda, Raivich, G   +35 more
core   +1 more source

A Blood‐Derived Factor Rescues ALS: Platelet Factor 4 Activates OPTN‐Dependent Autophagy to Clear SOD1 Aggregates Independently of PINK1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Systemic platelet factor 4 (PF4) is significantly depleted in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Peripheral PF4 replenishment restores central proteostasis by driving OPTN‐dependent, PINK1‐independent selective autophagy in motor neurons. This intervention effectively clears toxic SOD1 aggregates, blunts glial activation, and preserves neuromuscular ...
Qingjian Xie, Yanbo Zhu, Wenhua Jiang, Haobo Xie, Yaojia Li, Mengjie Hu, Kezheng Li, Huan Yu, Yixuan Pan, Chaoyi Jiang, Xueqin Song, Dongsheng Fan, Binbin Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paradoxic hypertrophy of the sciatic nerve [PDF]

Pediatric Radiology, 2010
coronal STIR (Fig. 1) and axial fat-saturated T2-W (Fig. 2) images along the medial right thigh, representing a hypertrophied sciatic nerve. Paradoxic sciatic nerve hypertrophy has been reported following lower limb amputation for malignant [1] and nonmalignant [2] conditions.
Mingming, Ma, R Paul, Guillerman
openaire   +2 more sources

YAP1‐Driven Pathogenic Fibro‐Adipogenic Progenitors Secrete IL‐6 and FGF21 to Mediate Muscle‐Bone Crosstalk and Promote Bone Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibro‐adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) in atrophic muscle undergo YAP1‐driven pathogenic activation, secreting IL‐6 and FGF21 as bone‐catabolic myokines that mediate muscle‐bone crosstalk and promote bone loss. Genetic or pharmacological targeting of this YAP1‐FAP‐myokine axis rescues skeletal deterioration, identifying FAP‐derived myokines as therapeutic
Xiaoyu Cai, Tao Xu, Rui Ma, Weikun Meng, Shutao Gao, Yakefu Abulizi, Alafate Kahaer, Chuanhui Xun, Maierdan Maimaiti, Rui Cao, Weidong Liang, Polati Maimaiti, Qiang Deng, Jun Sheng, Ting Wang, Mingchong Liu, Weibin Sheng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Clinical Efficacy of High‐Voltage Long‐Duration Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment in Pudendal Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Background Patients with pudendal neuralgia (PN) experience long‐lasting chronic pain, hyperalgesia, and comorbid emotional disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Treatment via conventional pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) current carries a significantly high rate of failure.
Cheng‐Long Wang, Tao Song
wiley   +1 more source