Results 91 to 100 of about 58,956 (303)

Stepwise Regulation of Cellular Oxidative Stress via Conductive‐Piezoelectric Integrated Microstructured Conduits for Enhanced Nerve Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a conductive‐piezoelectric integrated microstructured conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration. The conduit combines reduced graphene oxide with a piezoelectric nanofiber membrane, enhancing nerve repair through physical guidance, oxidative stress inhibition, and ultrasound‐activated electrical stimulation.
Dong Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Peripheral Myelination through Transcriptional Buffering of Egr2 by an Antisense Long Non-coding RNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Precise regulation of Egr2 transcription is fundamentally important to the control of peripheral myelination. Here, we describe a long non-coding RNA antisense to the promoter of Egr2 (Egr2-AS-RNA).
Langer, Robert S   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Schwann Cell Synthesized Cholesterol Orchestrates Peripheral Nerve Regeneration via Structural and IGF1‐Dependent Signaling Mechanisms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Schwann cell FDFT1‐mediated cholesterol synthesis is essential for peripheral nerve regeneration via dual roles: as a structural component for myelin and as a metabolic signal that upregulates IGF1. IGF1 promotes axonal growth through paracrine action and enhances Schwann cell differentiation/ myelination via an intrinsic IGF1R ...
Shuyi Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The longitudinal epineural incision and complete nerve transection method for modeling sciatic nerve injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
Injury severity, operative technique and nerve regeneration are important factors to consider when constructing a model of peripheral nerve injury. Here, we present a novel peripheral nerve injury model and compare it with the complete sciatic nerve ...
Xing-long Cheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the treatment of pain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Chronic pain is a vexing worldwide problem that causes substantial disability and consumes significant medical resources. Although there are numerous analgesic medications, these work through a small set of molecular mechanisms.
Absalom, Nathan   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Soft, Flexible, and Stretchable Platforms for Tissue‐Interfaced Bioelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bio‐integrated electronics provide mechanically compliant and stable interfaces with soft biological tissues. Representative applications include neural interfaces, wet‐organadhesive electronics, and skin‐interfaced devices. E represents Young´s modulus and ε represents strain.
Kento Yamagishi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential roles of EA‐TRAPed cells in the anterior cingulate cortex across various intervention times in inflammatory pain

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The cumulative effect of EA analgesia is partially attributed to the activation of EA‐TRAPed cells in ACC. Multiple EA sessions and single EA sessions activated different neuronal populations in the ACC. The enhanced analgesic effect of multiple EA sessions may be attributed to an increase in the proportion of GABAergic neurons within the ACC. Abstract
Zi Guo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beneficial effects of treadmill training in experimental diabetic nerve regeneration

open access: yesClinics, 2010
OBJECTIVES: We investigated the effects of treadmill training (10 weeks) on hindlimb motor function and nerve morphometric parameters in diabetic rats submitted to sciatic nerve crush.
Tais Malysz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant Human Neuregulin1‐β1 Significantly Reduces Schwannoma Growth in Mice

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
rhNRGβ1‐Replacement‐Therapy: Under physiological conditions, NRGβ1 is expressed on axons (in orange), where it activates ERBB2 receptors, facilitating successful nerve regeneration following injury. However, loss of NF2 leads to a reduction in NRGβ1‐expression and increased ErbB2 levels on Schwann cells (in green), which contributes to schwannoma ...
Julia P. Bischoff   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The structural and functional integrity of peripheral nerves depends on the glial-derived signal desert hedgehog [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We show that desert hedgehog ( dhh), a signaling molecule expressed by Schwann cells, is essential for the structural and functional integrity of the peripheral nerve.
Jessen, KR   +6 more
core  

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