Results 41 to 50 of about 11,763 (301)

Unraveling 4‐Phenylbutyrate's Therapeutic Role in SLC6A1 Disorders: Pharmacochaperoning Over HDAC Inhibition

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Variants in SLC6A1, encoding the GABA transporter 1 (GAT‐1), cause epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and developmental delay via loss of GABA uptake, impaired trafficking, and ER retention. We previously found that 4‐Phenylbutyrate (PBA), an FDA‐approved drug, restores GABA uptake and reduces seizures in SLC6A1‐related disorders ...
Melissa B. DeLeeuw   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polysiloxane-based scintillators as radiation sensors: state of the art and future perspectives

open access: yesFrontiers in Sensors
Polysiloxane scintillators are emerging as promising radiation sensors due to their high radiation resistance, mechanical flexibility, chemical inertness, and thermal stability compared to traditional plastics.
Sara Maria Carturan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radioactive contamination of scintillators

open access: yes, 2018
International audienceLow counting experiments (search for double β decay and dark matter particles, measurements of neutrino fluxes from different sources, search for hypothetical nuclear and subnuclear processes, low background α, β, γ spectrometry ...
V. I. Tretyak   +3 more
core   +1 more source

High Efficiency, Low Cost Scintillators for PET [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Inorganic scintillation detectors coupled to PMTs are an important element of medical imaging applications such as positron emission tomography (PET).
Shah, Kanai
core   +1 more source

Glissile Interphase Boundaries Enable Collective Phase Switching in Epitaxial Polar Oxides

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A triple point is identified in the phase diagram of low‐symmetry epitaxial BiFeO3 thin film along with an extended regime of phase competition associated with a flattened energy landscape. The electromechanical response is shown to be governed by correlated interphase‐boundary motion, including scale‐free avalanche dynamics characteristic of systems ...
Mohammad Moein Seyfouri   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention and scintillation

open access: yesVision Research, 2003
The scintillating grid is a recently discovered visual illusion, created by superimposing white discs on the intersections of orthogonal gray bars on a black background. Even though the entire display is stationary, observers perceive dark spots appearing and disappearing rapidly within some of the white discs.
VanRullen, Rufin, Dong, Timothy
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantum Dot Loaded Nanocomposite Plastic Scintillators

open access: yes, 2021
Exciton confinement within nanoparticle quantum dots results in electronic and optical properties not exhibited within bulk material semiconductors of the same composition. This thesis reports how loading CuInS/ZnS quantum dots in polyvinyl toluene (PVT)-
GROVE, CALLUM LYLE
core   +1 more source

Opportunities of Semiconducting Oxide Nanostructures as Advanced Luminescent Materials in Photonics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The review discusses the challenges of wide and ultrawide bandgap semiconducting oxides as a suitable material platform for photonics. They offer great versatility in terms of tuning microstructure, native defects, doping, anisotropy, and micro‐ and nano‐structuring. The review focuses on their light emission, light‐confinement in optical cavities, and
Ana Cremades   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and properties of cadmium and lead tungstate low-background scintillators for double beta decay experiments [PDF]

open access: yesЯдерна фізика та енергетика, 2014
Methods of deep purification of natural and isotopically enriched cadmium (Cd, 106Cd, 116Cd), as well as of archaeological lead (archPb), to produce cadmium and lead tungstate crystal scintillators have been developed. The basic stages of development and
G. P. Kovtun   +9 more
doaj  

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