Results 91 to 100 of about 1,186,164 (296)

Automated Feature-Level Analysis of the Draw-a-Person Test Using a Hybrid CNN and Rule-Based Framework

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The Draw-a-Person (DAP) test has been a widely used practical instrument in psychological and developmental assessments to measure children’s cognitive development via human-figure drawings. Unfortunately, its traditional scoring process relies on manual
Asma Abdullah Alwadai, Emad Sami Jaha
doaj   +1 more source

Soft motions encoded by the fold and mediated by conserved hinge sites drive V‐ATPase allosteric machinery and autoinhibition

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Vacuolar H+‐ATPase (V‐ATPase) is a multisubunit rotary proton pump that acidifies intracellular compartments. Using elastic network models, we identified conserved hinge residues that govern its large‐scale functional motions. We show that intrinsically encoded ‘soft modes’ drive critical functional transitions, including rotary catalysis and ...
Diksha Parwana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using rule extraction to improve the comprehensibility of predictive models. [PDF]

open access: yes
Whereas newer machine learning techniques, like artifficial neural net-works and support vector machines, have shown superior performance in various benchmarking studies, the application of these techniques remains largely restricted to research ...
Vanthienen, Jan   +2 more
core  

Distance Rationalizability of Scoring Rules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Collective decision making problems can be seen as finding an outcome that is "closest" to a concept of "consensus". [1] introduced "Closeness to Unanimity Procedure" as a first example to this approach and showed that the Borda rule is the closest to unanimity under swap distance (a.k.a the [2] distance). [3] shows that the Dodgson rule is the closest
openaire   +5 more sources

Committee Scoring Rules

open access: yesACM Transactions on Economics and Computation, 2019
Committee scoring voting rules are multiwinner analogues of positional scoring rules, which constitute an important subclass of single-winner voting rules. We identify several natural subclasses of committee scoring rules, namely, weakly separable, representation-focused, top- k -counting, OWA-based, and ...
Piotr Faliszewski   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Automatic scoring and feedback generation system for virtual simulation training process with integrated neuro-symbolic reasoning

open access: yesDiscover Artificial Intelligence
In large-scale teaching scenarios, the problems of inefficient evaluation of virtual simulation training process and low quality of teaching intervention are still outstanding; such issues make it difficult to effectively support the implementation of ...
Liping Dai, Chunxiang Fan, Lei Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncertainty estimation of machine learning spatial precipitation predictions from satellite data

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology
Merging satellite and gauge data with machine learning produces high-resolution precipitation datasets, but uncertainty estimates are often missing. We addressed the gap of how to optimally provide such estimates by benchmarking six algorithms, mostly ...
Georgia Papacharalampous   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tailored proper scoring rules elicit decision weights [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2015
Proper scoring rules are scoring methods that incentivize honest reporting of subjective probabilities, where an agent strictly maximizes his expected score by reporting his true belief.
Arthur Carvalho
doaj  

Stimulator of interferon genes agonist augmented antitumor immunity of osimertinib in Egfr‐mutated lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

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