Results 81 to 90 of about 3,423,360 (305)

Gas puff imaging of plasma turbulence in the magnetic island scrape-off layer of W7-X

Nuclear Materials and Energy
The turbulence characteristics of the scrape-off-layer (SOL) plasma in the W7-X stellarator are investigated using a gas-puff-imaging (GPI) diagnostic, newly installed and operated during the OP 2.1 campaign.
S.G. Baek, S. Ballinger, O. Grulke, C. Killer, A. von Stechow, J.L. Terry, F. Scharmer, B. Shanahan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Width of turbulent SOL in circular plasmas: A theoretical model validated on experiments in Tore Supra tokamak

Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2017
The relation between turbulent transport and scrape off layer width is investigated in circular plasmas toroidally limited on the inner wall. A broad set of experimental observations collected in the Tore Supra scrape off layer is detailed and compared ...
N. Fedorczak, J.P. Gunn, N. Nace, A. Gallo, C. Baudoin, H. Bufferand, G. Ciraolo, Th. Eich, Ph. Ghendrih, P. Tamain   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanin's Role in Balancing Mechanical Strength and Reproductive Output in Environmentally Stressed Fungal Spores

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Melanin content directly controls fungal spore mechanical properties, with pigmented spores achieving rupture forces two orders of magnitude higher than hyaline spores. Environmental stress drives this quantity‐quality tradeoff; stressed species invest energy in melanin‐reinforced, mechanically superior thick‐walled, super‐hydrophobic spores, while ...
Atul Agrawal, Steven E. Naleway
wiley   +1 more source

On plasma scrape off in axialsymmetric divertor

, 1975
In a toroidal guiding center plasma with hot ions and cold electrons at surface, the plasma scrape-off layer is computed from the drift orbits of magnetically untrappedions that do not reach the collector plates of an axialsymmetric divertor.
Gratzl, H.
core  

Upcycling Keratin‐Based Textile Waste Into High‐Performance Hybrid Fibers Via Tuning the Interfacial Interactions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Keratin recovered from animal‐hair textile waste is fractionated and blended with cellulose to produce continuously spun hybrid fibers. Selecting the high‐molecular‐weight keratin fraction enables 30 wt.% keratin incorporation while maintaining high strength in dry and wet states.
Mian Zhai, Daniel Van Opdenbosch, Inge Schlapp‐Hackl, Teemu Välisalmi, Markus Linder, Michael Hummel, Wenwen Fang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impurity leakage mechanisms in the Wendelstein 7-X island divertor under friction-dominated conditions

Nuclear Fusion
The EMC3-Eirene code was used to study the main impurity leakage mechanism for the island divertor in the standard magnetic field configuration. It was found that under experimentally accessible plasma scenarios in the last experimental campaign, the ...
V.R. Winters, F. Reimold, Y. Feng, V. Perseo, M. Beurskens, S. Bozhenkov, K.J. Brunner, G. Fuchert, R. Koenig, J. Knauer, M. Krychowiak, E. Pasch, E. Scott, D. Zhang, the W7-X Team   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatially resolved measurement of helium atom emission line spectrum in scrape-off layer of Heliotron J by near-infrared Stokes spectropolarimetry. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2022
Chatani T, Shikama T, Ueno Y, Kado S, Kawazome H, Minami T, Matoike R, Murakumo M, Kobayashi S, Ohshima S, Iwata A, Oishi T, Ishizawa A, Nakamura Y, Okada H, Konoshima S, Mizuuchi T, Nagasaki K, Hasuo M.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nonlinear Simulation of Plasma Blob Formation and Radial Propagation in the Scrape-off Layer

, 2009
The nonlinear fluid simulation of the isolated plasma blob propagation and interchange turbulence in the scrape-off layer are demonstrated using 2-dimensional Hasegawa-Wakatani equation.
Sugita, Satoru, 伊藤, 早苗, Itoh, Sanae-I., 杉田, 暁, Yagi, Masatoshi, 矢木, 雅敏, Ito, Sanae-I.   +6 more
core  

Optimizing NiMo Electrocatalyst Coatings for Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Electrolysis With The Machine Learning‐Guided Autonomous Platform CatBot

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a closed‐loop optimization workflow integrating CatBot, an automated synthesis and testing system, to discover NiMo hydrogen‐evolution catalysts. CatBot synthesised and evaluated 228 unique samples, identifying the best performing catalysts for transfer to nickel‐foam electrodes. The best candidate is highly active, reaching 1 Acm−2${
Paolo Vincenzo Freiesleben de Blasio, Jonas Elsborg, Elif Coşkun, Andreas Burger, Pradipkumar Manubhai Leuaa, Thu Pham Anh Phan, Jin Hyun Chang, Christodoulos Chatzichristodoulou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of spatially varying transport coefficients in EMC3-Eirene simulations of W7-X and assessment of drifts

Nuclear Fusion
Modelling the scrape-off layer of a stellarator is challenging due to the complex magnetic 3D geometry. The here presented study analyses simulations of the scrape-off layer (SOL) of the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) using spatially varying ...
David Bold, Felix Reimold, Holger Niemann, Yu Gao, Marcin Jakubowski, Carsten Killer, Victoria R. Winters, Nassim Maaziz, the W7-X Team   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source