Results 51 to 60 of about 5,354,916 (300)

Demographic responses to climate change in a threatened Arctic species

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
The Arctic is undergoing rapid and accelerating change in response to global warming, altering biodiversity patterns, and ecosystem function across the region.
Kylee D. Dunham   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remote Measurement of Sea Ice Dynamics With Regularized Optimal Transport [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2019
AbstractAs Arctic conditions rapidly change, human activity in the Arctic will continue to increase and so will the need for high‐resolution observations of sea ice. While satellite imagery can provide high spatial resolution, it is temporally sparse and significant ice deformation can occur between observations.
M. D. Parno   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Holocene sea-ice dynamics in Petermann Fjord [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Abstract. The Petermann 2015 Expedition to Petermann Fjord and adjacent Hall Basin recovered a transect of cores from Nares Strait to under the 48 km long ice tongue of Petermann glacier, offering a unique opportunity to study ice-ocean-sea ice interactions at the interface of these realms.
Henrieka Detlef   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Effects of Ice Floe‐Floe Interactions on Pressure Ridging in Sea Ice

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2021
The mechanical interactions between ice floes in the polar sea‐ice packs play an important role in the state and predictability of the sea‐ice cover. We use a Lagrangian‐based numerical model to investigate such floe‐floe interactions.
A. Damsgaard, O. Sergienko, A. Adcroft
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences Between the CMIP5 and CMIP6 Antarctic Sea Ice Concentration Budgets

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Compared to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) climate models, the Antarctic sea ice area (SIA) has been improved in Phase 6 (CMIP6).
Yafei Nie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent changes in the dynamic properties of declining Arctic sea ice: A model study

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2012
Results from a numerical model simulation show significant changes in the dynamic properties of Arctic sea ice during 2007–2011 compared to the 1979–2006 mean.
Jinlun Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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