Results 101 to 110 of about 471,351 (368)

Bayesian Sea Ice Detection With the ERS Scatterometer and Sea Ice Backscatter Model at C-Band [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper describes the adaptation of a Bayesian sea ice detection algorithm for the scatterometer on-board the European Remote Sensing (ERS) satellites (ERS-1 and ERS-2).
Belmonte Rivas, M   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Real‐time assay of ribonucleotide reductase activity with a fluorescent RNA aptamer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) synthesize DNA building blocks de novo, making them crucial in DNA replication and drug targeting. FLARE introduces the first single‐tube real‐time coupled RNR assay, which enables isothermal tracking of RNR activity at nanomolar enzyme levels and allows the reconstruction of allosteric regulatory patterns and rapid ...
Jacopo De Capitani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproductive performance and diving behaviour share a common sea‐ice concentration optimum in Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae)

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, 2018
The Southern Ocean is currently experiencing major environmental changes, including in sea‐ice cover. Such changes strongly influence ecosystem structure and functioning and affect the survival and reproduction of predators such as seabirds.
C. Le Guen   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impact of melt ponds on Arctic sea ice simulations from 1990 to 2007 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The extent and thickness of the Arctic sea ice cover has decreased dramatically in the past few decades with minima in sea ice extent in September 2007 and 2011 and climate models did not predict this decline.
Bitz   +52 more
core   +1 more source

On sea ice concentration anomaly coherence in the southern Beaufort Sea

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2005
The circumpolar flaw lead polynya system is a region of enhanced biological productivity and for significant portions of the annual cycle, dominates the exchange of energy and mass across the ocean‐sea ice‐atmosphere (OSA) interface. We investigate the nature of sea ice concentration (SIC) anomalies for spatial and temporal statistical persistence ...
Jennifer V. Lukovich, David G. Barber
openaire   +1 more source

Super Resolution of Arctic Sea Ice Concentration

open access: yes, 2021
Arctic sea ice concentration is often coarsely observed and numerically computed despite its importance for polar climate system. In this work we present three machine-learning methods to recover the original high-resolution images from the coarse-grained low-resolution counterparts.
Zhai, Jun, Bitz, Cecilia M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterizing the salivary RNA landscape to identify potential diagnostic, prognostic, and follow‐up biomarkers for breast cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores salivary RNA for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis, prognosis, and follow‐up. High‐throughput RNA sequencing identified distinct salivary RNA signatures, including novel transcripts, that differentiate BC from healthy controls, characterize histological and molecular subtypes, and indicate lymph node involvement.
Nicholas Rajan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sea-ice indicators of polar bear habitat [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2016
Nineteen subpopulations of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are found throughout the circumpolar Arctic, and in all regions they depend on sea ice as a platform for traveling, hunting, and breeding.
H. L. Stern, K. L. Laidre, K. L. Laidre
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Response to Kilometer‐Scale Changes in Sea Ice Concentration Within the Marginal Ice Zone

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2018
Sea ice kilometer‐scale characteristics are not explicitly represented in weather and climate model systems. However, due to the large differences of the surface temperature between sea ice and ocean, sea ice‐free areas (leads, polynyas, etc.) can have a
Yurii Batrak, Malte Müller
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Study of the impact of ice formation in leads upon the sea ice pack mass balance using a new frazil and grease ice parameterisation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Leads are cracks in sea ice that often form due to deformation. During winter months leads expose the ocean to the cold atmosphere resulting in supercooling and the formation of frazil ice crystals within the mixed layer.
Feltham, Daniel L.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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