Results 61 to 70 of about 39,126 (258)

Sea-ice indicators of polar bear habitat [PDF]

The Cryosphere, 2016
Nineteen subpopulations of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are found throughout the circumpolar Arctic, and in all regions they depend on sea ice as a platform for traveling, hunting, and breeding.
H. L. Stern, K. L. Laidre, K. L. Laidre
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang, Hyo Been Jin, Chang Min Kim, So Yeon Lee, Hyun Ho Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg, Martine Hjeltnes, Josephine Krieger, Joshua E. Elias, Maria Stensland, Kristian Holm, Xiaojun Jiang, Chuki Khangsar, Tuula A. Nyman, Arthur Kaser, Johannes R. Hov, Tom H. Karlsen, Nicole C. Kaneider, Frode L. Jahnsen, Georg Schneditz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas, Shahoon Khan, Abhishek Sharma, Byoungchun Lee, Savraj S. Grewal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the ArcIOPS sea ice forecasts during 2021–2023

Frontiers in Earth Science
The operational sea ice forecasts from the Arctic Ice Ocean Prediction System (ArcIOPS) during 2021–2023 are validated against satellite-retrieved sea ice concentration and drift data, in situ and reanalyzed sea ice thickness data.
Xi Liang, Zhongxiang Tian, Fu Zhao, Ming Li, Na Liu, Chunhua Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing a deep learning forecasting system for short-term and high-resolution prediction of sea ice concentration [PDF]

The Cryosphere
There has been a steady increase in marine activity throughout the Arctic Ocean during the last few decades, and maritime end users are requesting skilful high-resolution sea ice forecasts to ensure operational safety. Different studies have demonstrated
A. F. Kvanum, A. F. Kvanum, C. Palerme, M. Müller, M. Müller, J. Rabault, N. Hughes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On sea ice concentration anomaly coherence in the southern Beaufort Sea

Geophysical Research Letters, 2005
The circumpolar flaw lead polynya system is a region of enhanced biological productivity and for significant portions of the annual cycle, dominates the exchange of energy and mass across the ocean‐sea ice‐atmosphere (OSA) interface. We investigate the nature of sea ice concentration (SIC) anomalies for spatial and temporal statistical persistence ...
Jennifer V. Lukovich, David G. Barber
openaire   +1 more source

Peripheral lysosomes recruit PLEKHG3 to focal adhesions and restrain protrusion dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proximity‐dependent labeling at the LAMTOR complex revealed the Rho GEF PLEKHG3 as a lysosome‐proximal protein directing the study toward the influence of lysosome positioning on actin dynamics and cell motility. We show that PLEKHG3 colocalizes with lysosomes at focal adhesion sites and observe that forced peripheral dispersion of lysosomes hinders ...
Rainer Ettelt, Ana‐Maria Sandru, Georg Vucak, Sebastian Didusch, Biljana Riemelmoser, Karin Ehrenreiter, Markus Hartl, Lukas A. Huber, Manuela Baccarini   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvement of Arctic Sea Ice Type Concentration Retrieval From Microwave Remote Sensing Data

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Sea ice types, such as first-year ice and multiyear ice, can be discriminated based on radiometric and scattering signatures. However, changes in ice surface properties caused by processes like ice surface deformation and melt-refreeze events can lead to
Yanbing Luo, Yufang Ye, Yawen Huang, Mohammed Shokr, Zhuoqi Chen, Xiao Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Super Resolution of Arctic Sea Ice Concentration

, 2021
Arctic sea ice concentration is often coarsely observed and numerically computed despite its importance for polar climate system. In this work we present three machine-learning methods to recover the original high-resolution images from the coarse-grained low-resolution counterparts.
Zhai, Jun, Bitz, Cecilia M.
openaire   +2 more sources