Results 131 to 140 of about 42,789 (239)

Spatial segregation and bycatch risk as potential drivers of population trends of wandering albatrosses at South Georgia. [PDF]

Conserv Biol
Abstract Spatial segregation in at‐sea distribution is frequently observed in seabirds and can have important implications for conservation and management. Globally, many albatross and petrel populations are declining due to bycatch in fisheries. In South Georgia, the decrease in wandering albatrosses (Diomedea exulans) differs among breeding sites ...
Warwick-Evans V, Pearmain EJ, Thorne L, Phillips RA.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A half century of monitoring reveals contrasting survival responses of Icelandic seabirds to climate and fisheries pressures

Ibis, EarlyView.
Seabirds serve as key indicators of marine environmental changes, with adult survival being a critical parameter for assessing population health. Iceland hosts some of the largest seabird populations in the North Atlantic, making it a valuable location for studying long‐term trends in seabird demographics.
Sarah E. Gutowsky, Mark L. Mallory, Gregory J. Robertson, Anna M. Calvert, David A. Fifield, Sverrir Thorstensen, Ævar Petersen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Larval Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) exhibit stronger developmental and physiological responses to temperature than to elevated pCO2

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract High‐latitude ecosystems are simultaneously warming and acidifying under ongoing climate change. Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) are a key species in the Arctic Ocean and have demonstrated sensitivity to ocean warming and acidification as adults and embryos, but their larval sensitivity to the combined stressors is unknown. In a laboratory multi‐
Emily Slesinger, Louise A. Copeman, Benjamin J. Laurel, Mary Beth R. Hicks, Paul J. Iseri, Michelle A. Stowell, Thomas P. Hurst   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advocating better habitat use and selection models in bird ecology [PDF]

, 2018
Studies on habitat use and habitat selection represent a basic aspect of bird ecology, due to its importance in natural history, distribution, response to environmental changes, management and conservation.
Palacio, Facundo Xavier
core  

Polar cod Boreogadus saida occurrence is driven by temperature at the margin of its distribution

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract With a warming Arctic, suitable habitat for polar cod Boreogadus saida (Lepechin 1774) is predicted to decrease. We investigated the changes in distribution of polar cod on the southern limit of its distribution in the Atlantic Ocean (around Iceland) during both autumn and spring after a recent period of warming in the area.
James Kennedy, Christophe Pampoulie
wiley   +1 more source

Year‐round colony‐level differences in foraging behaviour and diel activity of yellow‐legged gulls from natural and urban colonies

Journal of Zoology, EarlyView.
GPS‐tracked yellow‐legged gulls from urban (Porto) and natural (Berlenga) colonies showed contrasting foraging strategies. Urban gulls remained near cities and followed human routines, while natural gulls foraged farther and used marine habitats. Abstract Urbanisation has led to increased populations of opportunistic species like gulls, driven by the ...
R. R. Fernandes, J. A. Ramos, J. P. de Faria, D. M. Matos, I. dos Santos, N. Oliveira, P. Rodrigues, V. H. Paiva   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet composition and food habits of demersal and pelagic marine fishes from Terengganu waters, east coast of Peninsular Malaysia [PDF]

, 2004
Fish stomachs from 18 demersal and pelagic fishes from the coast of Terengganu in Malaysia were examined. The components of the fishes’ diets varied in number, weight, and their frequency of occurrence.
Bachok, Z., Mansor, M.I., Noordin, R.M.
core  

Citizen science reveals host‐switching in louse flies and keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) during a period of anthropogenic change

Medical and Veterinary Entomology, EarlyView.
A study of louse flies in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man, and Ireland found 212 different interactions between Hippoboscidae and their hosts, of which 70 were previously unrecorded. No louse flies were found on aquatic species of birds. Host‐switching to gulls (Laridae) has occurred during a period in which these species have started relying on ...
Denise C. Wawman, Adrian L. Smith, Ben C. Sheldon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specialized Committees of International Organizations an Important Source of Organizational Autonomy

Regulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Assigning the preparation of decisions to specialized committees composed of member state representatives is a widespread response to the ‘governor's dilemma’, that is, the tension between competence and control, in international organizations (IOs). We theorize a causal mechanism referring to self‐selection and agenda‐setting effects and show
Michael Giesen, Thomas Gehring, Simon Linder, Thomas Rixen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping seabird vulnerability to offshore wind farms in Norwegian waters

Frontiers in Marine Science
IntroductionOffshore wind energy development (OWED) has been identified as a major contributor to the aspired growth in Norwegian renewable energy production.
Per Fauchald, Victoria Marja Sofia Ollus, Victoria Marja Sofia Ollus, Manuel Ballesteros, Arild Breistøl, Signe Christensen-Dalsgaard, Sindre Molværsmyr, Arnaud Tarroux, Geir Helge Systad, Børge Moe   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source