Results 101 to 110 of about 222,419 (263)

Seawater desalination of arid regions: comparing the policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Indonesia

open access: yesChinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment
Problems with clean water in coastal areas alongside an increase in population and community economic activities have diversified community activities. Coastal settlements bordering the high seas are characterized as arid areas with a lack of clean water.
Nur Khafifah Rusni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seawater Desalination for Municipal Water Production [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper examines the optimal allocation of several inputs in the context of seawater desalination by reverse osmosis (RO) as a source of municipal (or commercial or industrial) water.
Lacewell, Ronald D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Metasurface Enhanced Photothermal Cement Foam for Robust and High‐Throughput Seawater Desalination

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
Schematic of 3D metasurface‐enhanced cement foam for robust and high‐throughput seawater desalination. This study presents a cement‐based solar evaporator (CSE) fabricated in one step via viscoelastic lithography with simple negative pressure. In addition to boosting solar‐to‐vapor conversion efficiency via excellent light‐harvesting capacity, the ...
Jianjun Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Calcination Temperature on Performance of Photocatalytic Reactor System for Seawater Pretreatment

open access: yesBulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 2016
Conservative desalination technology including distillation requires high energy and cost to operate. Hence, pretreatment process can be done prior to desalination to overcome energy demand and cost reduction.
Weerana Eh Kan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the understanding and feasibility of “Breakthrough” Osmosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Osmosis is the movement of solvent across a permselective membrane induced by a solute-concentration gradient. Now in ‘Forward Osmosis’ it is empirically observed that the diffusion of the solute is counter to that of the solvent i.e. there is so-called “
Field, Robert, Wu, Jun Jie
core   +3 more sources

Application of solar energy to seawater desalination in a pilot system based on vacuum multi-effect membrane distillation

open access: yes, 2020
The evaluation of a novel solar seawater desalination system implemented at the University of Almeria (Spain) is presented. It integrates a solar thermal field based on static collectors and a thermal desalination system based on the vacuum multi-effect ...
J. Andrés-Mañas   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent Strategies Toward Durable and Ion‐Tolerant Transition Metal‐Based Electrocatalysts in Seawater Electrolysis

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
Recent strategies address these challenges through ion‐specific regulation, encompassing chloride‐tolerant and chloride‐regulating anodes together with cathode designs that suppress OH− accumulation and Mg2+/Ca2+ coupling. This ion‐management‐oriented framework provides general guidelines for achieving stable, selective, and scalable seawater ...
Lina Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequestering CO2 by Mineralization into Useful Nesquehonite-Based Products [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The work described here was supported financially by GORD, the Gulf Organisation for Research and Development, based in Doha, Qatar.
Galvez-Martos, Jose-Luis   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Pyrrolic‐Nitrogen‐Enriched Aerogels With Magnetic Responsiveness Enable Cooperative Hydrogen‐Bond Regulation for High‐Performance Solar Interfacial Evaporation

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
A pyrrolic‐nitrogen‐enriched ferromagnetic aerogel enables sophisticated cooperative regulation of hydrogen bonding, whereby this dual‐regulatory mechanism effectively reduces vaporization enthalpy while simultaneously enhancing molecular dynamics. The system demonstrates exceptional self‐cleaning capability and exhibits superior performance in the ...
Dongxue Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesizing polyethersulphone membranes with hybrid iron/nickel nanoparticles for dyes removal: An efficient biogenesis approach

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract Industrial wastewater contamination by azo dyes poses a significant environmental challenge. This study reports the green synthesis of bimetallic iron/nickel (Fe/Ni) nanoparticles using moringa leaf extract, which acted as both a reducing and capping agent, and their incorporation into polyethersulphone (PES) membranes to produce eco‐friendly ...
Qusay A. Almajras   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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