Results 81 to 90 of about 222,419 (263)

Heterogeneity‐Guided Interlayer Tuning in Vermiculite‐MOF Membranes for Efficient Li+/Mg2+ Separation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Heterogeneity‐guided interlayer engineering is achieved by integrating porous MOF nanosheets into a 2D vermiculite laminate, reprogramming ion transport pathways. The resulting hybrid membranes combine sub‐nanoconfinement and charge heterogeneity, enabling accelerated Li+ transport and reinforced Mg2+ exclusion.
Liheng Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Mengfei Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volcano‐Inspired Dual‐Carbon Network Aerogel for High‐Performance Solar Evaporation With Edge‐Directed Salt Crystallization and Recovery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A volcano‐inspired dual‐carbon aerogel featuring hierarchical conduits and an outer carbon‐fiber shell directs rapid water transport, confines heat, and enables directional salt migration. Radial temperature gradients in the conical structure trigger Marangoni‐driven edge‐localized salt crystallization while maintaining an unobstructed photothermal ...
Shuyue Feng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological impact of desalination brine: A comparative analysis of laboratory tests and field investigations

open access: yesDesalination and Water Treatment
Desalination Brine discharge management is typically based on laboratory test data; however, the resilience of marine ecosystems may alter the actual ecological effects once the brine is discharged into the sea.
Hanwen Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyzing the Energy Consumption, GHG Emission, and Cost of Seawater Desalination in China

open access: yesEnergies, 2019
Seawater desalination is considered a technique with high water supply potential and has become an emerging alternative for freshwater supply in China.
Xuexiu Jia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The use of simulated whole effluents in toxicity assessments: A review of case studies from reverse osmosis desalination plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Seawater desalination is an increasingly common means to meet the demand for freshwater. Resulting wastewater discharges can, however, impact biota of the surrounding environment.
Falkenberg, LJ, Styan, CA
core  

Selective Electrolysis of Water Under Artificial Seawater Conditions Using Transition Metal Borate Anodes

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
The borate‐based cobalt‐iron catalyst promotes selective oxidation of water rather than chlorine evolution reaction during electrolysis of seawater. When integrated into a zero‐gap electrolyzer prototype, this catalyst supports robust splitting of artificial seawater into oxygen and hydrogen on an extended timescale.
Ananta R. Fareza   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Nano‐Microstructured Catalysts for Electrochemical Seawater Electrocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights advances in nano‐ and microstructured catalysts for electrochemical seawater conversion. It elucidates design principles, mechanistic understanding, and machine‐learning‐assisted discovery, and outlines key challenges and future opportunities toward efficient, selective, and durable seawater electrocatalysis.
Xiaodong Shao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Study of the Al Hoceima Seawater Desalination Plant [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences
The growing demand for freshwater, amplified by climate change, can lead to variations in precipitation patterns and cause more frequent and severe droughts, reinforcing the need for seawater desalination to meet these growing needs.
Aoueryagel Iman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Rise and Fall of the Ebro Water Transfer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This article analyzes the Ebro inter-basin transfer, which was the main project of the Spanish National Hydrological Plan. The Ebro transfer was prompted by pervasive pressures, scarcity and degradation of Southeastern basins in Spain.
Javier Calatrava   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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