Results 91 to 100 of about 17,674,138 (204)

A secant method for nonsmooth optimization

, 2007
The notion of a secant for locally Lipschitz continuous functions is introduced and a new algorithm to locally minimize nonsmooth, nonconvex functions based on secants is developed.
A Bagirov (13285401), Asef Nazari (13086891)   +1 more
core  

Single‐Nucleus Atlas of Spinal Sarcopenia Patients Reveals Disruption of Quiescent and Regenerative Satellite Cell Niches in Fatty‐Infiltrated Muscle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of Fatty Infiltration and Muscle Degeneration. Clinical metadata identified intramuscular fat accumulation as an independent driver of muscle mass decline. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of spinal sarcopenia muscle revealed adipogenic reprogramming of fibro‐adipogenic progenitors, satellite‐cell niche disruption, and elevated levels of the ...
Wenkai Wu, Renxian Wang, Dingding Wang, Quanzhong Ren, Ling Wang, Fangfang Duan, Guihe Yang, Ruixuan Yu, Yi Wang, Yingyu Zhang, Zetong Zang, Chuqi Li, Weijia Liu, Wenshuang Zhang, Yi Yuan, Zitong Cheng, Xiaoguang Cheng, Junbo Liang, Yajun Liu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding Genetic Code to Generate Human Brain Organoids with Both Vasculature and Microglia‐Like Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using genetic code expansion, we engineered vascularized human cerebral organoids (vhCOs) with microglia‐like cells and blood‐brain barrier features. vhCOs recapitulate neurovascular interactions, regional identities, and neuronal subtypes resembling the fetal brain.
Haishuang Lin, Yaqing Wang, Hu Du, Yuxin Qin, Haoyu Zhang, Peng Wang, Lin Wei, Jianhua Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Basis of Lymphangiogenic Receptor VEGFR‐3 Activation Mediated by Distinctive Clustering of the Ligand–Receptor Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
VEGF‐C and its receptor VEGFR‐3 are critical for lymphangiogenesis. Cryo‐EM structures of the VEGFR‐3/VEGF‐C ectodomain complex reveal a canonical 2:2 ligand–receptor hetero‐tetramer that further assembles into higher‐order clusters beyond simple receptor dimerization.
Ryeongeun Cho, Jinsook Ahn, Jimin Yang, Dong Sun Lee, Gahi Hong, Sangkyu Lee, Ho Min Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐activation of Selective Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes Is Required for Neuroprotection against Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beta‐amyloid peptide (Aβ)‐induced suppression of hippocampal GABAergic interneuron activity drives hyperexcitability, amyloid pathology, and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that enhancing hippocampal inhibition may be protective.
Rahmi Lee, Gayeon Kim, Ellison R. Black, Seonil Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of the D‐Genome Reshapes Gene Transcription, Chromatin Architecture, and Metabolome of Allohexaploid Wheat, Leading to Enhanced Environmental Adaptability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integration of the D‐genome reshapes gene transcription, chromatin architecture, and the metabolome of hexaploid wheat, leading to enhanced adaptability to salt, UV‐B, and alkali stress. ABSTRACT The hybridization‐led integration of the D‐genome into domesticated tetraploid wheat gave rise to allohexaploid wheat, the most cultivated wheat globally ...
Yanyan Liu, Tao Zhu, Ziru Zhou, Wei Chen, Chao He, Xinkai Zhou, Xin Wang, Chuanye Chen, Bo Yang, Jiaqi Wei, Caixia Lan, Mengmeng Liu, Handong Su, Qiang Li, Xin Hu, Siteng Bi, Weizhi Ouyang, Xingwang Li, Hailiang Mao, Masahiro Kishi, Kerstin Kaufmann, Alisdair R. Fernie, Dijun Chen, Wenhao Yan   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Brightness and Ultra‐Long‐Lifetime Spin Quantum Dot Light‐Emitting Diodes Enabled by Efficient Injection of Spin‐Polarized Holes Through a Hybrid Hole Transport Layer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work employs a hybrid hole transport layer to enhance hole transport efficiency, resulting in improved performance for the final device. It achieves an external quantum efficiency of 6.68%, a circularly polarized electroluminescence asymmetry factor of 0.026, and a high luminance of 14,370 cd/cm2, representing the highest luminance reported to ...
Fengqi Qiu, Hechun Zhang, Wenbo Liu, Guiming Zhong, Fumin Lu, Yuqi Wang, Fujin Ai, Kai Wang, Dan Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlled Atom Transfer Radical Depolymerization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Controlled atom transfer radical depolymerization allows for precise, uniform shortening of polymer chains to yield monomers on demand. By tuning catalyst concentration and temperature, this strategy prioritizes deactivation to maintain molecular weight control throughout depolymerization.
Dimitra Mantzara, Richard Whitfield, Glen R. Jones, Nghia P. Truong, Athina Anastasaki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovative Approach Reveals How Receptors Control G Protein State Equilibria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using conformational specific trFRET biosensors of the Gi protein (depicted at the bottom), the authors show that receptor activation can not only release GDP from the inactive G protein, but can also release GTP from the activated G protein, leading to the reformation of the RG ternary complex.
Alexandre Bouyssou, Mélanie Da Silva, Julien Soulé, Ludovic Fabre, Laurent Lamarque, Rémy Sounier, Thierry Durroux, Sébastien Granier, Thomas Roux, Elodie Dupuis, Eric Trinquet, Philippe Rondard, Jean‐Philippe Pin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Platform to Overcome Antigen Heterogeneity in the Treatment of Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐transmembrane Bicephali CAR‐T platform simultaneously targets CD276 and NKG2D ligands to address antigen heterogeneity in non‐small cell lung cancer. By improving immune synapse formation, mitochondrial fitness, antioxidant capacity, and stem‐like persistence, this design enhances durable tumor control and provides a versatile strategy to ...
Lina Wang, Yanlei Zhang, Shuixiu Peng, Chenchen Hou, Huaqi Guo, Tianyu Zhou, Alex H. Chang, Lifeng Yan, Weining Xiong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source