Results 51 to 60 of about 4,004 (182)

Clinical, Radiologic and Cytologic Predictors of Malignancy in Pediatric Thyroid Nodules: Insights From a 26‐Year Cohort Study

open access: yesHead &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Thyroid nodules are less common but more often malignant in pediatric patients than in adults. Our objectives were to study the features of benign vs. malignant thyroid nodules in a large pediatric patient cohort. Methods Retrospective observational cohort study. Consecutive patients aged 0.01–17.9 years at evaluation between 1997–
Maxime Gest‐Laurent   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐World Outcomes of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Metastatic Melanoma as Third Line and Beyond

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Progression after anti‐PD‐1‐based therapy is a predominant scenario in metastatic melanoma. However, real‐world data informing treatment of metastatic melanoma in later lines remains scarce. This retrospective nationwide, population‐based cohort study shows in a real‐world setting that nivolumab plus ipilimumab can induce durable responses beyond the ...
Yago Garitaonaindia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Two‐Step Procedure for Generating Domestic and Asymmetric Trade Costs When Data Are Scarce

open access: yesInternational Journal of Finance &Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The practice of domestic trade cost measurement faces several challenges related to data quality, methodology and theory; but the major issue is that of data scarcity. Due to these facts, both domestic and asymmetric trade costs have been ignored despite being a feature of modern trade models.
Arman Mazhikeyev
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature and heat‐load exposure effects on preterm births: Insights from a population‐based study using distributed lag non‐linear models

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Preterm birth presents a substantial health, psychological, and economic burden worldwide. Environmental factors, including temperature fluctuations, are known to influence the risk of preterm birth. This study aimed to investigate the association between high temperatures and heat load and preterm births. Methods Using a time‐series
Bernard Barzilay   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complement C3 mediates adolescent social isolation‐induced hippocampal synaptic deficits and sex‐specific emotional dysfunction

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Adolescent social isolation disrupts hippocampal function and exacerbates emotional symptoms, with sex‐specific patterns, as shown by human studies. In mice, social isolation decreased hippocampal synaptic density and calcium signaling, upregulated complement proteins, and activated complement‐mediated microglial synaptic phagocytosis.
Yuwan Qi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The reporting and handling of missing data in genetic epidemiological studies of mental health in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Genetic epidemiological analyses of child and adolescent mental health often use data from prospective longitudinal cohorts. Missingness due to selective attrition is therefore an important potential source of bias in such analyses.
Meseret M. Bazezew   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticosterone and Mitochondrial Efficiency Are Associated With Changes in DNA Oxidative Damage During an Acute Stress Response in Leach's Storm‐Petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous)

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability of organisms to effectively respond to challenges is critical for survival. We investigated how an acute stressor affected corticosterone, mitochondrial function, and DNA oxidative damage in a wild population of Leach's storm‐petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous).
Kayla E. Lichtner   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise and Task Repetition on the Neural Correlates of Executive Function in Young and Older Adults: A Crossover fMRI Study

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Acute aerobic exercise may alter neural recruitment supporting executive function; however, age‐related differences and task repetition effects remain unclear. Purpose To investigate the effects of acute aerobic exercise and task repetition on brain activity during task switching in young and older adults.
Ryota Asahara   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasts or Carryover? Demands–Capabilities Fit and Task‐Level Intrinsic Motivation Across the Workday

open access: yesJournal of Organizational Behavior, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the course of a workday, employees attend to various tasks whose challenge might be equal to, higher than, or lower than employees' present level of capabilities. Moreover, employees encounter these tasks sequentially throughout the day with different levels of prior motivation. Investigating carryover effects in motivation from one task to
Sherry (Qiang) Fu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of leaving periodontal disease untreated on healthcare expenditures: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate whether healthcare expenditures (HCEs) differed depending on whether the patients left periodontal disease (PD) untreated, despite the need for treatment. Methods This study used public PD screening data from a municipality in Japan to identify adults aged ≥ 40 years who were found to require ...
Anna Kinugawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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