Results 81 to 90 of about 177,691 (298)

Generalized second law of thermodynamics in scalar-tensor gravity

open access: yes, 2014
Within the context of scalar-tensor gravity, we explore the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics. We extend the action of ordinary scalar-tensor gravity theory to the case in which there is a non-minimal coupling between the ...
Abdolmaleki, A., Karami, K., Najafi, T.
core   +1 more source

Universal Electronic‐Structure Relationship Governing Intrinsic Magnetic Properties in Permanent Magnets

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Permanent magnets derive their extraordinary strength from deep, universal electronic‐structure principles that control magnetization, anisotropy, and intrinsic performance. This work uncovers those governing rules, examines modern modeling and AI‐driven discovery methods, identifies critical bottlenecks, and reveals electronic fingerprints shared ...
Prashant Singh
wiley   +1 more source

Study of GSLT in Curvature-Matter Coupling Gravity

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
In this work, we study the first and generalized second laws of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of f (G, T) gravity (G and T represent the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of the ...
Sharif Muhammad, Ikram Ayesha
doaj   +1 more source

Second law of thermodynamics is ingrained within quantum mechanics

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2018
We show that the second law of thermodynamics is rooted in quantum mechanics, inasmuch as allowing the substitution of the Boltzmann constant k and temperature with respectively the Planck constant and quantum numbers. In particular, we will see that the
Tolga Yarman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Violations of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture in the higher dimensional f(R) black holes with pressure

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2020
We adopt the energy momentum relation of charged particles to study the thermodynamics laws and weak cosmic censorship conjecture of D-dimensional f(R) AdS black holes in different phase spaces by considering charged particle absorption.
Ke-Jian He, Guo-Ping Li, Xin-Yun Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐Ligand Metal‐Organic Frameworks via In Situ Amidoxime Engineering for Selective Ion Separation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by microbial ion‐trapping mechanisms, a mild and universal strategy is developed to construct highly porous amidoxime‐functionalized MOFs. DFT calculations and molecular force measurements reveal that the dual‐ligand amidoxime configuration significantly strengthens Ga(III) affinity.
Zhifang Lv   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infrared Cloaking, Stealth, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2012
Infrared signature management (IRSM) has been a primary aeronautical concern for over 50 years. Most strategies and technologies are limited by the second law of thermodynamics.
Daniel P. Sheehan
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamical aspects of modified holographic dark energy model

open access: yes, 2014
We investigate the unified first law and the generalized second law in a modified holographic dark energy model. The thermodynamical analysis on the apparent horizon can work and the corresponding entropy formula is extracted from the systematic ...
Li, Hui, Zhang, Yi
core   +1 more source

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