Results 241 to 250 of about 3,826,489 (355)

Gut Microbial Genetic Variation Prolongs Host Healthy Longevity and Remodels Metabolome and Proteome in Drosophila Melanogaster

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that specific genetic variations in gut‐residing Saccharomyces cerevisiae significantly extend healthspan and lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster. These mutants rejuvenate aged intestinal metabolism, upregulate mitochondrial proteins, and enhance energy pathways.
Liying Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deoxynivalenol Exposure Leads to Abnormal Renal Tubular Autophagy Flow

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DON exposure disrupts the initiation of renal autophagy by inhibiting the formation of autophagosomes, thereby impairing mitochondrial degradation. Damaged mitochondria increase oxidative stress, reduce ferroptosis resistance, and cause lysosomal Fe2⁺ accumulation, further disrupting autophagy.
Hao Chen, Xintong Zhou, Jun Ma
wiley   +1 more source

New bioactive secondary metabolites from fungi: 2024. [PDF]

open access: yesMycology
Bao M   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bioactive secondary metabolites from two sponge-derived actinomycetes

open access: diamond, 2022
Zhi‐Kai Guo   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Chain Elongation Mechanism for n‐Caproate Biosynthesis by Megasphaera Hexanoica

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The medium‐chain carboxylate‐producing microbe Megasphaera hexanoica is analyzed through genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolic engineering. The n‐caproate biosynthetic pathway is reconstructed in Escherichia coli, highlighting MhTHL as a key β‐ketothiolase. Structural analysis and mutagenesis reveal that MhTHL has a distinct substrate‐binding pocket,
Byoung Seung Jeon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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