Results 251 to 260 of about 73,874 (302)
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1981
Defining self-injurious behavior (SIB) presents some difficulties. It has been broadly defined as behavior that produces injury to the individual’s own body (Tate & Baroff, 1966a), and thus could be seen as including suicide, self-neglect, substance abuse, malingering, and so forth—all terms that infer some intent on the part of the client.
Stephen R. Schroeder +3 more
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Defining self-injurious behavior (SIB) presents some difficulties. It has been broadly defined as behavior that produces injury to the individual’s own body (Tate & Baroff, 1966a), and thus could be seen as including suicide, self-neglect, substance abuse, malingering, and so forth—all terms that infer some intent on the part of the client.
Stephen R. Schroeder +3 more
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Dynamics of Self-Injurious Behaviors
American Journal on Mental Retardation, 1999Self-injurious behavior was examined in a case study of head-banging by an 8-year-old girl with profound mental retardation and an autistic disorder. Trajectories of the arm movements and impact forces of the head blows were determined from a dynamic analysis of videotapes. Results revealed a high degree of cycle-to-cycle consistency in the qualitative
K M, Newell +4 more
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Naltrexone decreases self‐injurious behavior
Annals of Neurology, 1987AbstractThe effect of naltrexone (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mg/kg) on the frequency of self‐injurious behavior (SIB) was investigated in three male adolescents. The frequency of total SIB was reduced significantly in all three subjects; dose‐dependent Decemberreases (at 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/kg) in SIB frequency were observed in the two mentally retarded ...
B H, Herman +6 more
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Children With Self-Injurious Behavior
Pediatrics, 1990Self-injurious behavior is a serious problem that is not uncommon among individuals with mental retardation. Medical and developmental characteristics of 97 children, adolescents, and young adults (age range 11 months to 21 years, 11 months) assessed and treated for self-injurious behavior in a specialized, interdisciplinary inpatient unit between 1980
S L, Hyman +3 more
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Multifaceted behavior therapy of self-injurious behavior
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1973Abstract Learning principles were used to overcome the severe self-injurious behavior eye-poking and lip- and tongue-biting) of a 20-yr-old male, diagnosed as schizophrenic. In individual treatment sessions, relaxation, thought-stopping and desensitization were used to render stimuli antecedent to self-injurious behavior ineffective.
Joseph R. Cautela, Mary Grace Baron
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Journal of Christian Nursing, 2008
Although historical, religious, and cultural examples provide some understanding of SIB, the importance of further research, especially in adolescent SIB, cannot be underestimated. Nursing research is needed to explore the correlation between SIB and the spiritual needs of adolescents. Shannon (2005) stated that SIB is a common precursor to suicide. If
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Although historical, religious, and cultural examples provide some understanding of SIB, the importance of further research, especially in adolescent SIB, cannot be underestimated. Nursing research is needed to explore the correlation between SIB and the spiritual needs of adolescents. Shannon (2005) stated that SIB is a common precursor to suicide. If
openaire +3 more sources
2015
One of the most challenging management challenges in correctional settings is self-injurious behavior (SIB). Often, the motivations, demographics, and characteristics are distinct from SIB found in the community. In community samples, about 4% of adults report a history of SIB with no significant gender differences in rate.
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One of the most challenging management challenges in correctional settings is self-injurious behavior (SIB). Often, the motivations, demographics, and characteristics are distinct from SIB found in the community. In community samples, about 4% of adults report a history of SIB with no significant gender differences in rate.
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Inmate Self-Injurious Behaviors
Criminal Justice and Behavior, 2009The current study examines demographic, health functioning, and criminogenic correlates of self-injurious behaviors. Incident reports for all 28 South Carolina correctional facilities were collected during a 30-month period, evidencing 189 inmates who self-injure contrasted with 22,794 inmates who do not.
Hayden P. Smith, Robert J. Kaminski
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1976
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses some aspects of the self-injurious behavior (SIB). The term SIB is used to refer to acts that are usually highly repetitive or stereotyped in character and that results in direct physical damage to the person. The clinical use of the term emphasizes events that are excessive, unusual, bizarre, and without any ...
Alfred A. Baumeister, John Paul Rollings
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Publisher Summary This chapter discusses some aspects of the self-injurious behavior (SIB). The term SIB is used to refer to acts that are usually highly repetitive or stereotyped in character and that results in direct physical damage to the person. The clinical use of the term emphasizes events that are excessive, unusual, bizarre, and without any ...
Alfred A. Baumeister, John Paul Rollings
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Decreasing Self-Injurious Behavior
Behavior Modification, 1979A profoundly mentally retarded adolescent received contingent citric acid applied to his mouth for engaging in self-injurious behvior (SIB) and tantrum screaming. A combination multiple baseline across behaviors and reversal design was used. Citric acid was first introduced for screaming and then for SIB. When the solution was delivered for screaming,
Gerald Mayhew, Francis Harris
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