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Self-injurious behavior

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2017
Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is a relatively common behavior in individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID). Severe SIB can be devastating and potentially life-threatening. There is increasing attention for somatic substrates of behavior in genetic syndromes, and growing evidence of an association between pain and discomfort with SIB in people ...
Huisman, Sylvia   +9 more
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Self-Injurious Behavior

2006
Self-injurious behavior (SIB) viewed as a general area of pathology (e.g., McAllister, 2003) has been associated with obvious significant danger and persistence (Emerson et al. 2001), uncertain etiology (Pooley, Houston, Hawton & Harrison, 2003), and controversy in its treatments (Boyce, Carter, Penrose-Wall, Wilhelm, & Goldney, 2003; Linscheid ...
W. Larry Williams, Michele Wallace
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Self-Injurious Behaviors

2017
Self-injurious behaviors represent a heterogeneous group of behaviors that affect the individual negatively either in a physiological, physical, and/or emotional manner. Many children who have survived a traumatic event engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) as a diversely expressed, maladaptive coping mechanism that has been associated with a ...
Victor G. Carrión   +2 more
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Self-Injurious Behavior

Behavior Modification, 1978
Over 60 published studies of treatment for self-injurious behavior were analyzed. The analysis involved 17 methodological factors which were considered important inclusions in research and reports in this area. Some of the factors evaluated were: quality of subject descriptions, inclusion or omission of reliability data, generalization information ...
Willard L. Johnson, Alfred A. Baumeister
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Self-Injurious Behavior

1981
Defining self-injurious behavior (SIB) presents some difficulties. It has been broadly defined as behavior that produces injury to the individual’s own body (Tate & Baroff, 1966a), and thus could be seen as including suicide, self-neglect, substance abuse, malingering, and so forth—all terms that infer some intent on the part of the client.
Stephen R. Schroeder   +3 more
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Dynamics of Self-Injurious Behaviors

American Journal on Mental Retardation, 1999
Self-injurious behavior was examined in a case study of head-banging by an 8-year-old girl with profound mental retardation and an autistic disorder. Trajectories of the arm movements and impact forces of the head blows were determined from a dynamic analysis of videotapes. Results revealed a high degree of cycle-to-cycle consistency in the qualitative
K M, Newell   +4 more
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Naltrexone decreases self‐injurious behavior

Annals of Neurology, 1987
AbstractThe effect of naltrexone (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mg/kg) on the frequency of self‐injurious behavior (SIB) was investigated in three male adolescents. The frequency of total SIB was reduced significantly in all three subjects; dose‐dependent Decemberreases (at 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/kg) in SIB frequency were observed in the two mentally retarded ...
B H, Herman   +6 more
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Children With Self-Injurious Behavior

Pediatrics, 1990
Self-injurious behavior is a serious problem that is not uncommon among individuals with mental retardation. Medical and developmental characteristics of 97 children, adolescents, and young adults (age range 11 months to 21 years, 11 months) assessed and treated for self-injurious behavior in a specialized, interdisciplinary inpatient unit between 1980
S L, Hyman   +3 more
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Multifaceted behavior therapy of self-injurious behavior

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1973
Abstract Learning principles were used to overcome the severe self-injurious behavior eye-poking and lip- and tongue-biting) of a 20-yr-old male, diagnosed as schizophrenic. In individual treatment sessions, relaxation, thought-stopping and desensitization were used to render stimuli antecedent to self-injurious behavior ineffective.
Joseph R. Cautela, Mary Grace Baron
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Self-Injury Behavior

Journal of Christian Nursing, 2008
Although historical, religious, and cultural examples provide some understanding of SIB, the importance of further research, especially in adolescent SIB, cannot be underestimated. Nursing research is needed to explore the correlation between SIB and the spiritual needs of adolescents. Shannon (2005) stated that SIB is a common precursor to suicide. If
openaire   +3 more sources

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