Results 21 to 30 of about 45,044 (167)

A quantitative philology of introspection

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2012
The cultural evolution of introspective thought has been recognized to undergo a drastic change during the middle of the first millennium BC. This period, known as the ``Axial Age'', saw the birth of religions and philosophies still alive in modern ...
Carlos eDiuk   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive load and semantic analogies: Searching semantic space [PDF]

open access: yesPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2010
The aim of the present study is to investigate the performance of children of different ages on an analogy-making task involving semantic analogies in which there are competing semantic matches. We suggest that this can best be studied in terms of developmental changes in executive functioning.
Jean-Pierre, Thibaut   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Competition on Left Prefrontal and Temporal Cortex During Conceptual Comparison of Brand-Name Product Pictures: Analysis of fNIRS Using Tensor Decomposition

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Background/Objectives: Recent theories of the neurocognitive architecture of semantic memory have included a distinction between semantic control in the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and semantic representation in the left anterior temporal lobe ...
Terrence M. Barnhardt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Systems, Semantic Constraints and Fragmented Narratives in the Digital Age

open access: yesCorela, 2016
The present study consists of two, seemingly disparate but not incongruous parts. The first part discusses two ground-breaking semantic theories whose common theme is semantic constraints on natural language.
László I. Komlósi
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota links to serum ferritin and cognition

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2023
Iron is required for the replication and growth of almost all bacterial species and in the production of myelin and neurotransmitters. Increasing clinical studies evidence that the gut microbiota plays a critical role in iron metabolism and cognition ...
Marisel Rosell-Díaz   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Semantic Memory and Social Cognition in Schizophrenia: A Preliminary Analysis

open access: yesPsychiatry International
This study investigates the relationship between semantic memory and social cognition in schizophrenia. The sample included 50 individuals with schizophrenia (mean age 42.54, SD 9.98; 14 women, 36 men) and 30 controls (mean age 42.06, SD 12.50; 6 women ...
Javier Pérez-Flores   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling abnormal priming in Alzheimer's patients with a free association network. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Alzheimer's Disease irremediably alters the proficiency of word search and retrieval processes even at its early stages. Such disruption can sometimes be paradoxical in specific language tasks, for example semantic priming.
Javier Borge-Holthoefer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Semantics

open access: yes, 2021
Cognitive semantics is an interdisciplinary approach to the study of meaning and mind. It is a subfield of cognitive linguistics (see the separate Oxford Bibliographies in Linguistics article “Cognitive Linguistics”). In the most specific sense, it is the field that is defined by the research on conceptual structure conducted by Leonard Talmy.
openaire   +1 more source

Cognitive and neural mechanisms of mental imagery supporting creative cognition

open access: yesCommunications Biology
While the role of mental imagery in creative cognition is acknowledged, the specific cognitive and neural mechanisms remain underexplored. This study aims to elucidate the supportive role of mental imagery in creative cognition from a semantic memory ...
Jing Gu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Pre-semantic” cognition revisited: Critical differences between semantic aphasia and semantic dementia [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropsychologia, 2010
Patients with semantic dementia show a specific pattern of impairment on both verbal and non-verbal "pre-semantic" tasks, e.g., reading aloud, past tense generation, spelling to dictation, lexical decision, object decision, colour decision and delayed picture copying.
Jefferies, Elizabeth   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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