Harnessing Digital Microstructure for Simulation‐Guided Optimization of Permanent Magnets
An experimental‐to‐computational workflow is presented that transforms experimental 3D focused ion beam‐scanning electron microscopy data into a simulation‐ready digital microstructure for multiphase functional materials. Using heavy‐rare‐earth‐free Nd–Fe–B magnets as a model system, the approach quantifies grain connectivity across complex secondary ...
Nikita Kulesh +4 more
wiley +1 more source
MAFMamba: A Multi-Scale Adaptive Fusion Network for Semantic Segmentation of High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images. [PDF]
Li B, Yang X, Fan Y.
europepmc +1 more source
AI Powered Biobanks From Static Archives to Dynamic Discovery Engines
Large language models (LLMs) provide a potential framework for transforming biobanks from static data repositories into intelligent discovery engines. By enabling unified representation and analysis of multimodal biomedical data, LLM‐based systems facilitate dynamic risk prediction, biomarker identification, and mechanistic interpretation, thereby ...
Wenzhen Yin +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Off-Road Autonomous Vehicle Semantic Segmentation and Spatial Overlay Video Assembly. [PDF]
Dror I, Aviv O, Hadar O.
europepmc +1 more source
Composition‐Aware Cross‐Sectional Integration for Spatial Transcriptomics
Multi‐section spatial transcriptomics demands coherent cell‐type deconvolution, domain detection, and batch correction, yet existing pipelines treat these tasks separately. FUSION unifies them within a composition‐aware latent framework, modeling reads as cell‐type–specific topics and clustering in embedding space.
Qishi Dong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
LEARNet: A Learning Entropy-Aware Representation Network for Educational Video Understanding. [PDF]
S C, V V N, S R N.
europepmc +1 more source
The Interoperability Challenge in DFT Workflows Across Implementations
Interoperability and cross‐validation remain major challenges in the computational materials science. In this work, we introduce a common input/output standard that enables internal translation across multiple workflow managers—AiiDA, PerQueue, Pipeline Pilot, and SimStack—while producing results in a unified schema.
Simon K. Steensen +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Underwater fish image recognition based on knowledge graphs and semi-supervised learning feature enhancement. [PDF]
Zhang F, Hu J, Sun Y.
europepmc +1 more source
When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Knowledge Distillation in Object Detection: A Survey from CNN to Transformer. [PDF]
Shehzadi T +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

