Results 121 to 130 of about 822,981 (308)

Refining Mark Burgin’s Case against the Church–Turing Thesis

Philosophies
The outputs of a Turing machine are not revealed for inputs on which the machine fails to halt. Why is an observer not allowed to see the generated output symbols as the machine operates?
Edgar Graham Daylight
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification and Negation in Event Semantics

The Baltic International Yearbook of Cognition, Logic and Communication, 2010
Recently, it has been claimed that event semantics does not go well together with quantification, especially if one rejects syntactic, LF-based approaches to quantifier scope.
Lucas Champollion
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical AI in the Limelight: The Contribution of Photochromic Materials and Oscillatory Chemical Reactions

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Photochromic compounds are versatile ingredients for the development of Chemical AI. When they are embedded in a tight microenvironment, they become Markov blankets. They are also valuable for processing Boolean and Fuzzy logic. They contribute to neuromorphic engineering in wetware based on opto‐chemical signals exchanged with oscillatory chemical ...
Pier Luigi Gentili
wiley   +1 more source

A Lexicon for Underspecified Semantic Tagging [PDF]

arXiv, 1997
The paper defends the notion that semantic tagging should be viewed as more than disambiguation between senses. Instead, semantic tagging should be a first step in the interpretation process by assigning each lexical item a representation of all of its systematically related senses, from which further semantic processing steps can derive discourse ...
arxiv  

Interpretable Multimodal Fusion Model for Bridged Histology and Genomics Survival Prediction in Pan‐Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article introduces the Brim model, an interpretable multimodal fusion framework that integrates histopathology, genomics, and transcriptomics to enhance cancer prognosis prediction. Addressing real‐world data limitations, the model enables precise predictions even with incomplete molecular data.
Feng Gao, Junxiang Ding, Baowen Gai, Du Cai, Chuling Hu, Feng‐Ao Wang, Ruikun He, Junwei Liu, Yixue Li, Xiao‐Jian Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explainable outlier detection: What, for Whom and Why?

Machine Learning with Applications, 2021
Outlier algorithms are becoming increasingly complex. Thereby, they become much less interpretable to the data scientists applying the algorithms in real-life settings and to end-users using their predictions. We argue that outliers are context-dependent
Jonas Herskind Sejr, Anna Schneider-Kamp
doaj  

Nanocrystal Compressive Residual Stresses: A Strategy to Strengthen the Bony Spines of Osteocytic and Anosteocytic Fish

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Advanced neoteleost fishbones, such as medaka, challenge bone adaptation strategies. While zebrafish bones contain osteocyte‐mediated porosity, medaka bones lack it, raising questions about alternative reinforcement mechanisms. Using advanced imaging, this study reveals higher residual compressive strains in medaka bone, suggesting an adaptation that ...
Andreia Silveira, Anton Davydok, Christina Krywka, Mario Scheel, Timm Weitkamp, Claudia Fleck, Ron Shahar, Paul Zaslansky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Patterns of Social Pain in the Brain‐Wide Representations Across Social Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Empathy arises from both physiological and social pain, yet their shared and context‐specific neural mechanisms remain unclear. Combining fMRI and multivariate pattern analysis, this study decodes overlapping empathy networks and distinct representations for social exclusion versus separation.
Xiaodong Zhang, Peng Qing, Qi Liu, Can Liu, Lei Liu, Xianyang Gan, Kun Fu, Chunmei Lan, Xinqi Zhou, Keith M. Kendrick, Benjamin Becker, Weihua Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Counting Rules for Computing the Number of Independent Sets of a Grid Graph

Mathematics
The issue of counting independent sets of a graph, G, represented as i(G), is a significant challenge within combinatorial mathematics. This problem finds practical applications across various fields, including mathematics, computer science, physics, and
Guillermo De Ita Luna, Pedro Bello López, Raymundo Marcial-Romero   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancer Extrachromosomal Circular DNA ANKRD28 Elicits Drug Resistance via POU2F2‐Mediated Transcriptional Network in Multiple Myeloma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Enhancer eccANKRD28‐manipulated MM cells have been demonstrated to facilitate drug resistance and promote MM progression by activating the key transcription factor, POU2F2. POU2F2 interacts with sequence‐specific eccANKRD28 as well as RUNX1 and RUNX2 motifs to form the protein complex, which activates the promoter of oncogenes (IRF4, JUNB, IKZF3, et al.
Binzhen Chen, Jia Liu, Yaoxin Zhang, Changming Shi, Di Zhu, Guoqiang Zhang, Fei Xiao, Lu Zhong, Minyue Zhang, Lai Guan Ng, Honghui Huang, Tingting Lu, Jian Hou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source