Results 31 to 40 of about 474 (134)
In this paper, we introduce a mathematical simulation that captures the dynamics of lumpy skin disease (LSD) by considering three key transmission paths: vector-borne, direct cattle-to-cattle contact and environmental contamination.
Faizah J. Alanazi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitigating Black Pod Disease in Cocoa Plants: An Optimal Control and Cost‐Effectiveness Analysis
ABSTRACT Black pod disease (BPD), caused by Phytophthora species, continues to pose a significant threat to cocoa production, particularly in tropical regions where cocoa farming is a major economic activity. This study develops a deterministic compartmental model to understand the transmission dynamics of BPD and evaluate the impact of multiple ...
Bernard Asamoah Afful
wiley +1 more source
Surface and Boundary Corrections in Peridynamics Using Optimized Nodal Influence Weights
ABSTRACT Peridynamics (PD), similarly to some other nonlocal continuum theories, exhibits truncated interaction horizons near free surfaces, cracks, and voids in bounded domains. This loss of neighbors causes artificial surface effects and inconsistencies in the derivative and energy operators that persist under discretization refinement, limiting PD ...
Arman Shojaei +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide. While metastatic-stage cancer has no cure, understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of tumor-immune interactions at the pre-synthetic stage is essential for developing effective ...
Kennedy Mensah +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Speckle Skin‐Based Multimodal Tactile Perception for Fine Robotic Manipulation
SpeckleTac, a miniature vision‐based tactile sensor, utilizes a speckle‐pattern skin and optical flow‐based scalable virtual marker tracking. Combined with advanced algorithms, it achieves high‐resolution 3D surface reconstruction, precise contact perception, and stable grasping capabilities.
Jiayuan Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Modelling the HIV-TB syndemic: impact of ART coverage and MDR-TB on co-infection dynamics
In this work, we introduce a novel co-infection mathematical model of HIV and MTB infections by combining ART and MDR-TB. The population is divided into eight classes: susceptible individuals ([Formula: see text]), HIV-infected ([Formula: see text ...
Alwaleed Kamel +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Analytical fuzzy soliton solutions of a modified space–time fractional ϕ4$$ {\phi}^4 $$ model are derived using EHFM, capturing memory effects and uncertainty. Results reveal diverse wave structures and show how fractional order and fuzziness significantly influence soliton amplitude, localization, and propagation, with heightened sensitivity near the ...
Mohsin Khalid +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Mathematical Model Dynamics of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Its Optimal Control Analysis
This study presents a mathematical model to understand and control the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). A system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is developed to represent the transmission dynamics, incorporating prevention and ...
Mohammed Hasen Galete +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Variable-Order ABC Fractional Framework for Systemic Financial Stress Dynamics
This paper studies a novel nonlinear fractional-order financial stress model involving Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo (ABC) operators. It focuses on memory effects that are both constant and variable.
Saeed M. Ali
doaj +1 more source
Finite Element Approximation for a Reformulation of a 3D Fluid–2D Plate Interaction System
ABSTRACT We study a finite element approximation of a coupled fluid‐structure interaction consisting of a three‐dimensional incompressible viscous fluid governed by the unsteady Stokes equations and a two‐dimensional elastic plate. To avoid the use of H2−$$ {H}^2- $$conforming or nonconforming ℙ2$$ {\mathbb{P}}_2 $$‐Morley plate elements, the fourth ...
Lander Besabe, Hyesuk Lee
wiley +1 more source

