Results 11 to 20 of about 180,449 (256)

Sensory Neuroscience: A Taste for Light and the Origin of Animal Vision [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2020
Opsins are genes underpinning vision in animals. A new study shows that they are also involved in taste perception in fruit flies, significantly expanding their scope of action. This has important implications for our understanding of the evolution of vision.
Pisani D., Rota-Stabelli O., Feuda R.
openaire   +4 more sources

Neuroscience: Hacking development to understand sensory discrimination

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2023
Fine sensory discrimination abilities are enabled by specific neural circuit architectures. A new study reveals how manipulating particular network parameters in the fly's memory centre, the mushroom body, alters sensory coding and discrimination.
Lin, A.C., Prieto-Godino, L.
openaire   +3 more sources

Late-Onset MS: Disease Course and Safety-Efficacy of DMTS

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
Multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system, usually begins between the ages of 20 and 49 years, though in rare cases it is diagnosed in childhood and adolescence before the age of 18
Maria Chiara Buscarinu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for vibration coding of sliding tactile textures in auditory cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionPsychophysical studies suggest texture perception is mediated by spatial and vibration codes (duplex theory). Vibration coding, driven by relative motion between digit and stimulus, is involved in the perception of very fine gratings whereas ...
Roberta D. Roberts   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

State-dependent representations of mixtures by the olfactory bulb

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Sensory systems are often tasked to analyse complex signals from the environment, separating relevant from irrelevant parts. This process of decomposing signals is challenging when a mixture of signals does not equal the sum of its parts, leading to an ...
Aliya Mari Adefuin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug distribution along the cochlea is strongly enhanced by low-frequency round window micro vibrations

open access: yesDrug Delivery, 2021
The cochlea’s inaccessibility and complex nature provide significant challenges to delivering drugs and other agents uniformly, safely and efficiently, along the entire cochlear spiral. Large drug concentration gradients are formed along the cochlea when
Samuel M. Flaherty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Input-Output Relationship of AIY Interneurons in Caenorhabditis elegans in Noisy Environment

open access: yesiScience, 2019
Summary: Determining how neurotransmitter input causes various neuronal activities is crucial to understanding neuronal information processing. In Caenorhabditis elegans, AIY interneurons receive several sources of sensory information as glutamate inputs
Keita Ashida, Kohji Hotta, Kotaro Oka
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroscience: From Sensory Discrimination to Choice in Gustatory Cortex [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2020
Sensory areas have been shown to be influenced by higher-order cognitive processes. Yet how do these top-down processes affect decisions? A recent study has revealed a dynamic evolution of neural activity from sensory discrimination to choice in rodent taste cortex.
Matthew P H, Gardner   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Perspectives on sensory processing disorder: a call for translational research

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2009
This article explores the convergence of two fields, which have similar theoretical origins: a clinical field originally known as sensory integration and a branch of neuroscience that conducts research in an area also called sensory integration ...
Lucy J Miller   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive stimulus optimization for sensory systems neuroscience [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
In this paper, we review several lines of recent work aimed at developing practical methods for adaptive on-line stimulus generation for sensory neurophysiology. We consider various experimental paradigms where on-line stimulus optimization is utilized, including the classical optimal stimulus paradigm where the goal of experiments is to identify a ...
DiMattina, Christopher, Zhang, Kechen
openaire   +2 more sources

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