Results 41 to 50 of about 1,275,418 (346)

Excessive mechanical loading promotes osteoarthritis through the gremlin-1–NF-κB pathway

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Excessive mechanical stress promotes the development of osteoarthritis. Here Chang et al. identify gremlin-1 as a factor expressed in chondrocytes in response to mechanical stress, and contributing to osteoarthritis via activation of the NF-κB pathway.
Song Ho Chang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensory imagery in craving: From cognitive psychology to new treatments for addiction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Sensory imagery is a powerful tool for inducing craving because it is a key component of the cognitive system that underpins human motivation. The role of sensory imagery in motivation is explained by Elaborated Intrusion (EI) theory.
Andrade J.   +15 more
core   +3 more sources

Capsaicin-Induced Skin Desensitization Differentially Affects A-Delta and C-Fiber-Mediated Heat Sensitivity

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Localized neuropathic pain can be relieved following the topical application of high-concentration capsaicin. This clinical effect is thought to be related to the temporary desensitization of capsaicin- and heat-sensitive epidermal nociceptors.
Sabien G. A. van Neerven, André Mouraux
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Pulsed or Continuous Delivery of Salt on Sensory Perception Over Short Time Intervals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Salt in the human diet is a major risk factor for hypertension and many countries have set targets to reduce salt consumption. Technological solutions are being sought to lower the salt content of processed foods without altering their taste.
A Okiyama   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Epilepsy and the Sensory Systems [PDF]

open access: yesEpilepsy Currents, 2016
The relations of epilepsy and the sensory systems are bidirectional. Epilepsy may act on sensory systems by producing sensory seizure symptoms, by altering sensory performance, and by epilepsy treatment causing sensory side effects. Sensory system activity may have an important role in both generation and inhibition of seizures.
openaire   +2 more sources

Roboethics in Remote Human Interactions and Rehabilitative Therapeutics

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Global aging, the need for continuous high-quality services, and the recent COVID-19 pandemic have caused many sectors to reduce in-person contact between individuals where possible, and to instead use remote communication technology.
Ali Maddahi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A correspondence-based neural mechanism for position invariant feature processing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Poster presentation: Introduction We here focus on constructing a hierarchical neural system for position-invariant recognition, which is one of the most fundamental invariant recognition achieved in visual processing [1,2].
Jitsev, Evgueni   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Motor Learning Mechanism on the Neuron Scale

open access: yes, 2014
Based on existing data, we wish to put forward a biological model of motor system on the neuron scale. Then we indicate its implications in statistics and learning.
Liu, Peilei, Wang, Ting
core   +1 more source

Physical and neural entrainment to rhythm: human sensorimotor coordination across tasks and effector systems. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The human sensorimotor system can be readily entrained to environmental rhythms, through multiple sensory modalities. In this review, we provide an overview of theories of timekeeping that make this neuroentrainment possible.
Balasubramaniam, Ramesh   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Laser Evoked Potentials in Early and Presymptomatic Huntington’s Disease

open access: yesBehavioural Neurology, 2016
Pain was rarely studied in Huntington’s disease (HD). We presently aimed to extend our previous study on pain pathways functions by laser evoked potentials (LEPs) to a larger cohort of early unmedicated HD patients and a small group of presymptomatic HD (
Marina de Tommaso   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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