Results 101 to 110 of about 426,481 (281)

An Empirical Analysis of Health and Safety in Employment Sentencing in New Zealand [PDF]

open access: yes
Apparent inconsistency in criminal sentencing at District Court level in New Zealand (NZ) might also be expected for health and safety in employment (HSE) offences.
Alan Woodfield, Andrea Menclova
core  

Cellular Material Network: A General Machine Learning Architecture for Predicting Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces Cellular Material Network (CM‐Net), a pioneering machine learning architecture integrating physical information, to predict the mechanical properties of cellular materials. Comprehensive validation through simulations and experiments demonstrates its accuracy in predicting nonlinear behaviors, including initial peak compression ...
Sicong Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Behavioral Profiling for User Authentication Using Binary Pressure Sequences and Grip Patterns via a Soft Stacking Ensemble

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A smartphone‐embedded fabric‐strip sensing interface captures side‐pressure sequences and grip‐position patterns for behavioral authentication. Probability‐based soft stacking integrates class‐wise predictive probabilities from multiple learners to improve verification‐style discrimination, supporting a sensor‐integrated mobile‐security framework that ...
Wonki Hong
wiley   +1 more source

A Generalizable Framework for Building Executable Domain‐Specific Large Language Models Under Data Scarcity: Demonstration on Semiconductor Technology Computer‐Aided Design Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A schema‐first alignment framework builds compact, executable domain‐specific language models under data scarcity. Large‐scale synthetic question‐answer generation instills domain knowledge, and a code‐centric IR‐to‐DPO pipeline aligns generation with tool‐executable syntax.
Di Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing The Data: Perspectives on Race Visibility in Canadian Sentencing Proceedings

open access: yesThe Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice
This article analyzes interview data from nine Black criminalized individuals and nine defence lawyers (five white, three Black, and one Arab) about the utility of heightened race visibility in sentencing proceedings.
Danardo Sanjay Jones
doaj   +1 more source

Federal Sentencing Statistics by State, Circuit & District

open access: yes
This title contains one or more publications. Reports provide Arizona sentencing statistics and incarceration rates for categories of crimes and compare them to national ...
United States Sentencing Commission
core  

Sentencing Guidelines and Judicial Discretion: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Human Calculation Errors [PDF]

open access: yes
There is a debate about whether advisory non-binding sentencing guidelines affect the sentences outcomes of individuals convicted in jurisdictions with this sentencing framework.
Emily G. Owens   +2 more
core  

Resilient Multimodal Fusion for Robust Vulnerability Exploitability Prediction Under Data Degradation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Secure Fusion‐X harmonizes unstructured NVD descriptions with structured CVSS/CWE/CPE metadata via decision‐level fusion, overcoming the fragility of traditional unimodal models. Automated assessment of software vulnerability exploitability is essential for intelligent cyber defense, yet its effectiveness is often hindered by unstable, delayed, or ...
Mona Dolati   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source

Redistributive land reforms, agricultural productivity, and structural change: New cross‐national evidence

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Large‐scale land reforms constitute a substantial redistribution of wealth and reallocation of agricultural land, which is a major form of asset and production input in developing countries. While land redistribution (from the rich to the poor) remains a highly controversial issue, extensive evidence on its effect is limited.
Devashish Mitra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy