Do sequential lineups impair underlying discriminability? [PDF]
Cognitive Research, 2020 Debate regarding the best way to test and measure eyewitness memory has dominated the eyewitness literature for more than 30 years. We argue that resolution of this debate requires the development and application of appropriate measurement models.
Matthew Kaesler +3 more
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Lineup position affects guessing-based selection but not culprit-presence detection in simultaneous and sequential lineups [PDF]
Scientific ReportsThe two-high threshold eyewitness identification model was applied to investigate the effects of lineup position on the latent cognitive processes underlying eyewitness responses in lineups.
Carolin Mayer +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Toward a more comprehensive modeling of sequential lineups [PDF]
Cognitive Research, 2022 Sequential lineups are one of the most commonly used procedures in police departments across the USA. Although this procedure has been the target of much experimental research, there has been comparatively little work formally modeling it, especially the
David Kellen, Ryan M. McAdoo
doaj +2 more sources
The effects of lineup size on the processes underlying eyewitness decisions [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2023 Here we apply the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model to identify the effects of lineup size on the detection-based and non-detection-based processes underlying eyewitness decisions.
Nicola Marie Menne +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Evaluating the impact of first-yes-counts instructions on eyewitness performance using the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2023 In eyewitness research, multiple identification decisions in sequential lineups are typically prevented by telling participants that only their first identification decision counts.
Kristina Winter +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Suspect identification accuracy from lineups, in the lab and in the field [PDF]
Cognitive ResearchA 2016 field study conducted in collaboration with the Houston Police Department reported that simultaneous lineups were diagnostically superior to sequential lineups, that confidence was strongly predictive of accuracy, and that high-confidence suspect ...
John T. Wixted, Laura Mickes
doaj +2 more sources
Does Eyewitness Confidence Calibration Vary by Target Race? [PDF]
Behavioral SciencesAfter making a lineup decision, eyewitnesses may be asked to indicate their confidence in their decision. Eyewitness confidence is considered an important reflector of accuracy.
Dilhan Töredi +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
On the advantages of using AI-generated images of filler faces for creating fair lineups [PDF]
Scientific ReportsRecent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable the generation of realistic facial images that can be used in police lineups. The use of AI image generation offers pragmatic advantages in that it allows practitioners to generate filler images ...
Raoul Bell +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Phenotypic mismatch between suspects and fillers but not phenotypic bias increases eyewitness identifications of Black suspects [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyIntroductionDespite converging evidence that people more closely associate the construct of criminality with Black people who exhibit a more African facial phenotype than Black people who express a more European phenotype, eyewitness researchers have ...
Jennifer M. Jones +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
The impact of fillers on lineup performance [PDF]
Cognitive Research, 2017 Filler siphoning theory posits that the presence of fillers (known innocents) in a lineup protects an innocent suspect from being chosen by siphoning choices away from that innocent suspect.
Stacy A. Wetmore +3 more
doaj +2 more sources