Results 1 to 10 of about 192 (109)

Lineup position affects guessing-based selection but not culprit-presence detection in simultaneous and sequential lineups [PDF]

Scientific Reports
The two-high threshold eyewitness identification model was applied to investigate the effects of lineup position on the latent cognitive processes underlying eyewitness responses in lineups.
Carolin Mayer, Raoul Bell, Nicola Marie Menne, Axel Buchner   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

On the advantages of using AI-generated images of filler faces for creating fair lineups [PDF]

Scientific Reports
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable the generation of realistic facial images that can be used in police lineups. The use of AI image generation offers pragmatic advantages in that it allows practitioners to generate filler images ...
Raoul Bell, Nicola Marie Menne, Carolin Mayer, Axel Buchner   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The effects of lineup size on the processes underlying eyewitness decisions [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2023
Here we apply the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model to identify the effects of lineup size on the detection-based and non-detection-based processes underlying eyewitness decisions.
Nicola Marie Menne, Kristina Winter, Raoul Bell, Axel Buchner   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Measuring lineup fairness from eyewitness identification data using a multinomial processing tree model [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2023
The mock-witness task is typically used to evaluate the fairness of lineups. However, the validity of this task has been questioned because there are substantial differences between the tasks for mock witnesses and eyewitnesses. Unlike eyewitnesses, mock
Nicola Marie Menne, Kristina Winter, Raoul Bell, Axel Buchner   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Detection of culprit presence in multiple-culprit crimes: A comparison of combined and separate lineup-presentation formats. [PDF]

PLoS ONE
Although crimes involving multiple culprits are widespread, there is still a lack of understanding of how the police should construct lineups for multiple suspects in these cases.
Ulla Lichtenhagen, Nicola Marie Menne, Raoul Bell, Carolin Mayer, Amelie Therre, Axel Buchner   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Suspect identification accuracy from lineups, in the lab and in the field [PDF]

Cognitive Research
A 2016 field study conducted in collaboration with the Houston Police Department reported that simultaneous lineups were diagnostically superior to sequential lineups, that confidence was strongly predictive of accuracy, and that high-confidence suspect ...
John T. Wixted, Laura Mickes
doaj   +2 more sources

Do sequential lineups impair underlying discriminability? [PDF]

Cognitive Research, 2020
Debate regarding the best way to test and measure eyewitness memory has dominated the eyewitness literature for more than 30 years. We argue that resolution of this debate requires the development and application of appropriate measurement models.
Matthew Kaesler, John C. Dunn, Keith Ransom, Carolyn Semmler   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Delays reduce culprit-presence detection but do not affect guessing-based selection in response to lineups [PDF]

Scientific Reports
Police lineups are conducted with varying delays between the crime and the lineup. Crime-to-lineup delays may adversely affect the detection of the presence and absence of the culprit in the lineup and may potentially affect guessing-based selection.
Amelie Therre, Raoul Bell, Nicola Marie Menne, Carolin Mayer, Ulla Lichtenhagen, Axel Buchner   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Improving eyewitness identifications from lineups: Simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentation. [PDF]

Journal of Applied Psychology, 1985
Staged crime research has demonstrated the utility of controlling the conduct of lineups as a means of reducing false identifications with little or no apparent decline in the rate of correct identifications by eyewitnesses (e.g., Lindsay & Wells, 1980; Malpass & Devine, 1981a; Wells, 1984).
R C Lindsay, Gary L Wells
exaly   +2 more sources

Identifying the guilty word: Simultaneous versus sequential lineups for DRM word lists [PDF]

Memory and Cognition, 2020
Recent research in the eyewitness identification literature has investigated whether simultaneous or sequential lineups yield better discriminability. In standard eyewitness identification experiments, subjects view a mock-crime video and then are tested only once, requiring large samples for adequate power.
John T Wixted, , Wixted John T
exaly   +3 more sources