Results 21 to 30 of about 627,202 (142)
Cognitive Research, 2018 ᅟ Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was introduced to the field of eyewitness identification 5 years ago. Since that time, it has been both influential and controversial, and the debate has raised an issue about measuring discriminability ...
John T. Wixted, Laura Mickes
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 It is known that children and older adults produce more false alarms in target absent line-ups and that weaker facial encoding increases choosing bias.
Thomas J. Nyman +5 more
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Lineup fairness: propitious heterogeneity and the diagnostic feature-detection hypothesis
Cognitive Research, 2019 Researchers have argued that simultaneous lineups should follow the principle of propitious heterogeneity, based on the idea that if the fillers are too similar to the perpetrator even an eyewitness with a good memory could fail to correctly identify him.
Curt A. Carlson +5 more
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An examination of simultaneous lineup identification decision processes using eye tracking [PDF]
Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2010 Summary: Decision processes in simultaneous lineups (an array of faces in which a ‘suspect’ face is displayed along with foil faces) were examined using eye tracking to capture the length and number of times that individual faces were visually analysed.
Heather Flowe, Garrison W. Cottrell
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Comparing Younger and Older Adult Eyewitnesses: Examining the Simultaneous, Elimination, and Wildcard Lineup Procedures [PDF]
Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 2017 Older adults (60- to 99-year-olds) and younger adults (18- to 49-year-olds) viewed a videotaped theft and were then asked to provide a description of the perpetrator. Following a brief delay, participants were presented with a simultaneous, elimination, or wildcard lineup procedure that was either target-present or target-absent. Overall, younger adult
Emily, Pica, Joanna, Pozzulo
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Eyewitness decisions in simultaneous and sequential lineups: A dual-process signal detection theory analysis [PDF]
Memory & Cognition, 2005 Many eyewitness researchers have argued for the application of a sequential alternative to the traditional simultaneous lineup, given its role in decreasing false identifications of innocent suspects (sequential superiority effect). However, Ebbesen and Flowe (2002) have recently noted that sequential lineups may merely bring about a shift in response ...
Christian A, Meissner +3 more
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Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 2016 Background Although previous research has indicated that sequential line-up procedures result in fewer mistaken identifications, this was found to be at the expense of accurate identifications more typical within simultaneous procedures.
Dominic Willmott, Nicole Sherretts
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.A universal hydrogel microparticle template with five DNA‐addressable domains decouples particle fabrication from barcode writing. Contact‐free multilaminar flow lithography produces >106 templates/h, and post‐fabrication domain‐selective hybridization converts one batch into large, user‐defined optical barcode libraries with robust decoding and re ...
Akihiro Eguchi +5 more
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Massively Multiplexed Photonic Chip With Cross‐Channel Fusion For Harmonized Biosensing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We introduce a transformative sensing platform integrating photonic multiplexing with over 10 000 sensors and a deep‐learning framework that combines domain adaptation and cross‐channel fusion for harmonized operation across heterogeneous chips. The platform achieves 99.3% identification accuracy and relative prediction errors of 10−4$^{-4}$ for ...
Ivan Saetchnikov +3 more
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Behaviorally Adaptive and Inclusive Advanced Driver‐Assistance Systems
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.Advanced driver‐assistance systems (ADASs) are mapped as evolving human‐centered, adaptive technologies linking sensing, driver monitoring, AR/HUD interfaces, patents, regulation, and inclusive design. The review identifies gaps in real‐world evidence, diverse‐driver validation, gaze metrics, and governance, outlining a roadmap for safer, behaviorally ...
Jana Skirnewskaja +2 more
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