Results 11 to 20 of about 211 (128)
Lineup fairness: propitious heterogeneity and the diagnostic feature-detection hypothesis [PDF]
Cognitive Research, 2019 Researchers have argued that simultaneous lineups should follow the principle of propitious heterogeneity, based on the idea that if the fillers are too similar to the perpetrator even an eyewitness with a good memory could fail to correctly identify him.
Curt A. Carlson +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
The effects of target discriminability and criterion placement on accuracy rates in sequential and simultaneous target-present lineups [PDF]
Psychology, Crime and Law, 2011 Participants attempted to select previously studied faces from lineups that were administered either sequentially (test faces presented one at a time) or simultaneously (test faces presented altoge...
Heather D Flowe
exaly +3 more sources
Choosing lineup order vs knowing which lineup corresponds to which suspect: accuracy implications in multiple perpetrator identification [PDF]
Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2021 Although many crimes involve multiple perpetrators, most eyewitness studies examine identification accuracy within the context of a single perpetrator.
Kristjan Kask
doaj +1 more source
Distributed wireless network resource optimisation method based on mobile edge computing
IET Networks, EarlyView., 2022 This paper mainly compares the network ranking leader, consumption amount and network signal reception of the three algorithms. The study found that in terms of network sort captain, there are significant differences between the CPLEX algorithm, the CCST algorithm, and edge computing methods. The CCST algorithm and edge computing have little difference
Jiongting Jiang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The effect of lineup member similarity on recognition accuracy in simultaneous and sequential lineups. [PDF]
Law and Human Behavior, 2007 Two experiments investigated whether remembering is affected by the similarity of the study face relative to the alternatives in a lineup. In simultaneous and sequential lineups, choice rates and false alarms were larger in low compared to high similarity lineups, indicating criterion placement was affected by lineup similarity structure (Experiment 1).
Flowe, HD, Ebbesen, EB
openaire +3 more sources
Configural and component processing in simultaneous and sequential lineup procedures [PDF]
Memory, 2015 Configural processing supports accurate face recognition, yet it has never been examined within the context of criminal identification lineups. We tested, using the inversion paradigm, the role of configural processing in lineups. Recent research has found that face discrimination accuracy in lineups is better in a simultaneous compared to a sequential
Flowe, HD +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Impact of disguise on identification decisions and confidence with simultaneous and sequential lineups. [PDF]
Law and Human Behavior, 2012 Prior research indicates that disguise negatively affects lineup identifications, but the mechanisms by which disguise works have not been explored, and different disguises have not been compared. In two experiments (Ns = 87 and 91) we manipulated degree of coverage by two different types of disguise: a stocking mask or sunglasses and toque (i.e ...
Jamal K. Mansour +5 more
openaire +5 more sources
The impact of fillers on lineup performance
Cognitive Research, 2017 Filler siphoning theory posits that the presence of fillers (known innocents) in a lineup protects an innocent suspect from being chosen by siphoning choices away from that innocent suspect.
Stacy A. Wetmore +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cognitive Research, 2018 ᅟ Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was introduced to the field of eyewitness identification 5 years ago. Since that time, it has been both influential and controversial, and the debate has raised an issue about measuring discriminability ...
John T. Wixted, Laura Mickes
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 It is known that children and older adults produce more false alarms in target absent line-ups and that weaker facial encoding increases choosing bias.
Thomas J. Nyman +5 more
doaj +1 more source