Results 11 to 20 of about 209 (131)
Theoretical vs. empirical discriminability: the application of ROC methods to eyewitness identification [PDF]
Cognitive Research, 2018 ᅟ Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was introduced to the field of eyewitness identification 5 years ago. Since that time, it has been both influential and controversial, and the debate has raised an issue about measuring discriminability ...
John T. Wixted, Laura Mickes
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A Model of Position Effects in the Sequential Lineup
Journal of Memory and Language, 2021 What is the effect of placing the suspect in different positions in a sequential lineup? To explore this question, we developed and applied a model called the Independent Sequential Lineup model which analyzes a sequential lineup in terms of both identification position, the position at which the witness identifies a lineup item as the target, and ...
John C Dunn +2 more
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Distributed wireless network resource optimisation method based on mobile edge computing
IET Networks, EarlyView., 2022 This paper mainly compares the network ranking leader, consumption amount and network signal reception of the three algorithms. The study found that in terms of network sort captain, there are significant differences between the CPLEX algorithm, the CCST algorithm, and edge computing methods. The CCST algorithm and edge computing have little difference
Jiongting Jiang +4 more
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Beyond sequential presentation: Misconceptions and misrepresentations of sequential lineups [PDF]
Legal and Criminological Psychology, 2009 Malpass, Tredoux, and McQuiston-Surrett (2009), hereinafter ‘MTM’, provide comments on the sequential lineup, research comparing sequential and simultaneous lineups, and the policy implications of this literature. We will comment on points of agreement and disagreement.
Lindsay, R. C. L. +4 more
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Sequential lineup presentation: Patterns and policy [PDF]
Legal and Criminological Psychology, 2009 Sequential lineups were offered as an alternative to the traditional simultaneous lineup. Sequential lineups reduce incorrect lineup selections; however, the accompanying loss of correct identifications has resulted in controversy regarding adoption of the technique.
Lindsay, R. C. L. +4 more
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 It is known that children and older adults produce more false alarms in target absent line-ups and that weaker facial encoding increases choosing bias.
Thomas J. Nyman +5 more
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The effect of lineup member similarity on recognition accuracy in simultaneous and sequential lineups. [PDF]
Law and Human Behavior, 2007 Two experiments investigated whether remembering is affected by the similarity of the study face relative to the alternatives in a lineup. In simultaneous and sequential lineups, choice rates and false alarms were larger in low compared to high similarity lineups, indicating criterion placement was affected by lineup similarity structure (Experiment 1).
Flowe, HD, Ebbesen, EB
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Running head: Relative judgment. When the relative judgment theory proved to be false
Психология и право, 2016 A commonly accepted theory is that when witnesses can identify culprits in lineups, they will concentrate on him. On the other hand, when they cannot they compare between lineup members and choose the person most similar to the culprit.
Levi A.M.
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Configural and component processing in simultaneous and sequential lineup procedures [PDF]
Memory, 2015 Configural processing supports accurate face recognition, yet it has never been examined within the context of criminal identification lineups. We tested, using the inversion paradigm, the role of configural processing in lineups. Recent research has found that face discrimination accuracy in lineups is better in a simultaneous compared to a sequential
Flowe, HD +4 more
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Improving eyewitness identifications from lineups: Simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentation. [PDF]
Journal of Applied Psychology, 1985 Staged crime research has demonstrated the utility of controlling the conduct of lineups as a means of reducing false identifications with little or no apparent decline in the rate of correct identifications by eyewitnesses (e.g., Lindsay & Wells, 1980; Malpass & Devine, 1981a; Wells, 1984).
R. C. Lindsay, Gary L. Wells
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