Results 91 to 100 of about 198,301 (307)

Behavioral Mechanisms That Depend on Dopamine and Serotonin in Interact With the Antipsychotics Risperidone and Aripiprazole

Journal of Experimental Neuroscience, 2018
The neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin participate in specific behavioral neuromuscular mechanisms in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans . Dopamine is involved in the gentle touch response and serotonin in the pharyngeal pumping rate.
Jaime Osuna-Luque, Ángel Rodríguez-Ramos, María del Mar Gámez-del-Estal, Manuel Ruiz-Rubio   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serotonin modulates insect hemocyte phagocytosis via two different serotonin receptors

eLife, 2016
Serotonin (5-HT) modulates both neural and immune responses in vertebrates, but its role in insect immunity remains uncertain. We report that hemocytes in the caterpillar, Pieris rapae are able to synthesize 5-HT following activation by ...
Yi-xiang Qi, Jia Huang, Meng-qi Li, Ya-su Wu, Ren-ying Xia, Gong-yin Ye   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering the Lipid Interface in Neurotransmission: Single Molecule Measurements of Neurotransmitters Interacting with Membranes Reveal Species Dependent Membrane Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using single‐molecule whispering gallery mode sensors, neurotransmitter‐specific membrane binding signatures are measured that reveal intrinsically distinct interaction kinetics and orientations on a lipid membrane. Abstract Neurotransmitters (NTs) have traditionally been understood to act via aqueous‐phase receptor binding, but growing evidence ...
Thomas L. Derrien, Aneeth Kakkanattu Arunkumar, Rosalind Cross, Emilie Sunnucks, Frank Vollmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The importance of serotonin in the gastrointestinal tract

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2017
Introduction. Serotonin also called as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a very important neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, also plays an important role in the gastrointestinal tract.
Jarosław Koza, Renata Kwiatkowska, Adam Jurgoński, Małgorzata Pujanek, Monika Ameryk, Piotr Sikorski, Agnieszka Meder, Maciej Świątkowski   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Influence of imipramine on the duration of immobility in chronic forced-swim-stressed rats. [PDF]

, 2004
We studied the influence of imipramine on the duration of immobility in chronic forced-swim-stressed rats. Both single and chronic administration of imipramine potently shortened immobility in naive rats during forced-swim testing.
Araki, Hiroaki, Gomita, Yutaka, Kitamura, Yoshihisa, Nagatani, Tadashi, Shibata, Kazuhiko, Takao, Katsuyuki   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang, Zhen Wang, Shuang Li, Chao Luo, Han Li, Shengjie Ma, Pai Wang, Heshi Liu, Lijun Sun, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang, Quan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of PCC0104005, a Novel Modulator of Serotonin-Dopamine Activity, as an Atypical Antipsychotic Drug

Scientific Reports, 2018
PCC0104005 is a novel drug candidate for treating schizophrenia that displays high affinity for serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline receptors, including partial agonism at dopamine D2, D3, D4, serotonin 5-HT1A, and 5-HT2A receptors and antagonism at 5-
Yanan Xu, Xiaoyin Zhu, Hongbo Wang, Shanyue Sun, Xin Yue, Jingwei Tian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microenvironment‐Guided Evolution of ssDNA‐SWCNT Probes for Selective Recognition of Aggressive Prostate Cancer Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Random ssDNA–SWCNT(single strand DNA‐single walled carbon nanotube) library is functionally screened and evolved using high‐throughput 3D prostate tumor spheroids via iterative positive and negative selection, enabling the identification of NIR‐II fluorescent ssDNA‐SWCNT nanoprobe specific for prostate cancer.
Dakyeon Lee, Seok‐Hyeon Lee, Yunseo Jung, Jeongho Lee, Min‐Seo Choi, SaeOck Oh, Sungjee Kim, Byoung Soo Kim, Sanghwa Jeong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: a reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework [PDF]

, 2010
We propose a framework to understand increases in vulnerability for depression after recurrent episodes that links attention processes and schema activation to negative mood states, by integrating cognitive and neurobiological findings.
De Raedt, Rudi, Koster, Ernst
core   +1 more source

Monoaminylation in Human Health and Disease: State of the Field, Challenges, and Emerging Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review delineates monoaminylation—serotonylation, dopaminylation, and histaminylation—as key post‐translational modifications beyond receptor signaling. It details their catalytic mechanisms, roles in gene expression and protein function, and implications in health and disease, aiming to bridge mechanistic insights with therapeutic potential ...
Yiqi Zhao, Hongli Zhang, Yating Yang, Wei‐Dong Chen, Yan‐Dong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source