Results 161 to 170 of about 40,232 (315)

Organ‐specific terpenoid responses in Tanacetum vulgare are chemotype‐dependent

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Common tansy varieties defend differently: some boost root chemicals against soil pests, while others release stronger leaf scents against aphids. Abstract Specialized metabolites such as terpenoids are known to mediate plant defence mechanisms. However, how terpenoid diversity governs inducible chemistry across organs remains poorly understood.
H. Newrzella, R. Heinen, C. M. Villasante, I. Zimmer, B. Weber, P. Kary, G. Gerl, A. Neuhaus, A. Sigalas, L. Ojeda‐Prieto, J. B. Winkler, W. W. Weisser, J.‐P. Schnitzler   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attraction of nocturnal scarab beetles by unusual floral volatiles in a Banksia (Proteaceae) with functionally diverse pollinators

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Banksia attenuata (Proteaceae) attracts nocturnal scarab beetles with an unusual floral scent—the beetles pollinate the flower as they feed on pollen and nectar and mate on the inflorescences. Abstract Pollination by beetles has evolved multiple times in flowering plants but with relatively few plant species adapted specifically to pollination by ...
S. K. Wawrzyczek, B. Bohman, S. L. Krauss, I. M. Butler, G. R. Flematti, K. Farnier, S. E. Hoebee, R. A. Davis, R. D. Phillips   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular evolution of terpene synthase underlying the diversification of isoprene emission in Fagaceae

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Isoprene emission in oaks originated from convergent adaptive evolution of terpene synthases, involving a substrate shift from monoterpene to isoprene production within a Fagaceae‐specific TPS lineage. Abstract Plants emit a wide range of volatile organic compounds, among which isoprene is the most abundant and atmospherically influential. Although oak
Y. Ikezaki, S. Koita, S. N. Kudo, T. Nakata, R. Munakata, K. Yazaki, T. Torimaru, N. Tomaru, S. Isobe, H. Hirakawa, J. Kusumi, A. Satake   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy: Cardiorespiratory effects and offspring outcomes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has been investigated across human and animal studies to understand its impact on physiological development. Evidence suggests that early‐life cannabinoid exposure influence multiple developmental processes, extending beyond neurodevelopmental outcomes to potentially affect placental function ...
Luis Gustavo A. Patrone, Luciane H. Gargaglioni   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing and Untargeted Metabolomics Reveals β‐Elemene's Immune and Metabolic Modulation in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
In a 4T1 TNBC model, β‐elemene suppressed tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis. scRNA‐seq showed it remodeled the tumor microenvironment by reducing cancer‐associated fibroblasts, enhancing antigen presentation, and inhibiting pro‐tumorigenic ECM remodeling. Metabolomics revealed prostaglandin downregulation.
Zhiqiang Luo, Guohua Yu, Huixia Fan, Ruofan Guo, Jingqi Zheng, Chen Wang, Ruyi Jin, Junhui Zhou, Jian Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chitosan‐induced modulation of secondary metabolism and stress tolerance in Salvia rosmarinus under combined drought and heat stress

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 10, Page 5989-6001, 15 August 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Abiotic stresses, particularly drought and elevated temperatures, negatively affect plant physiological and metabolic processes. This study investigated the effects of drought, heat, and combined stress on Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary), and evaluated foliar‐applied chitosan as a biostimulant.
Inês Mansinhos, Sandra Gonçalves, Raquel Rodríguez‐Solana, Efrén Pérez‐Santín, María I Fernández‐Marín, Emma Cantos‐Villar, Anabela Romano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catalytic mechanism and transcriptional regulation of AtsTPS2 involved in germacrene A biosynthesis in <i>Acorus tatarinowii</i>. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Peng F, Chu J, Bai X, Wang B, Li J, Sun X, Liu L, Fan H.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Fast and Sensitive Measurement of Off‐Flavors in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Volume 40, Issue 15, 15 August 2026.
ABSTRACT Rationale Geosmin and 2‐methylisoborneol (2‐MIB) are odor‐active compounds responsible for earthy off‐flavors in fish, creating significant quality concerns in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). Their extremely low odor thresholds make rapid and highly sensitive detection essential for maintaining product quality and consumer acceptance ...
Pedro Martínez Noguera, Sylvester Holt, Raju Podduturi, Wender L. P. Bredie, Jonathan D. Beauchamp, Mikael A. Petersen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>Armillaria</i> Species: Biological Complexity, Bioactive Metabolites and Molecular Foundations for Medicinal and Agricultural Applications. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Duan Y, Huang Z, Yang X, Tian Q, Ye L, Zhang B, Li X.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effect of Fruit Maturation Stage on the Chemical Composition and Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Piper nigrum Essential Oil

Flavour and Fragrance Journal, Volume 41, Issue 4, Page 908-922, July 2026.
The essential oils of Piper nigrum show marked chemical and biological variation across fruit maturation stages. Ripe fruits yield oils with the strongest antioxidant and cytotoxic activities, demonstrating that maturation directly modulates volatile composition and enhances the bioactive potential of this aromatic species.
Marcio Marcelo da Siva Pessoa, Jorddy Neves Cruz, Ingryd Nayara de Farias Ramos, André Salim Khayat, Eloisa Helena de Aguiar Andrade, José de Arimatéia Rodrigues do Rego, Davi do Socorro Barros Brasil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source