Whole-genome resequencing reveals chromosomal fusion-driven early stages of XY chromosomes evolution in the darkbarbel catfish (Tachysurus vachellii). [PDF]
Liu J +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Distinct Immunomodulatory Strategies Guide Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cell‐Mediated Bone Regeneration
Bone regeneration by mesenchymal stem cells is strongly influenced by immune signals. This study shows that priming stem cells with regulatory immune cells or an inflammation‐resolving lipid molecule enhances bone formation through distinct immune pathways.
Salwa Suliman +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Sex-determining Region of Y-gene Translocation and 46,XX Testicular Disorders of Sex Development: Cytogenetic and Molecular Insights into Male Infertility. [PDF]
Priya PK, Patel H, Dalal D, Shah A.
europepmc +1 more source
Sex‐Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu‐erh Tea
Pu‐erh tea's key component, theabrownin (TB), lowers blood glucose in a sex‐specific manner. In females, estrogen boosts intestinal MUC2 production, which dramatically enhances TB's ability to inhibit the carbohydrate‐digesting enzyme α‐glucosidase.
Yang Li +22 more
wiley +1 more source
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors frequently silence MEN1 through epigenetic mechanisms. Here, SIRT7 recruits DNMT1 to the MEN1 promoter, drives hypermethylation, and enhances DNA repair. Inhibiting SIRT7 restores MEN1, reduces MRN complex abundance, impairs double‐strand break repair, and sensitizes PanNET models to radiation, supporting SIRT7 as a ...
Jianyun Jiang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Gene Duplication, Translocation, and Molecular Evolution of <i>Dmrt1</i> and Related Sex-Determining Genes in Anurans. [PDF]
Shinde SS, Veltsos P, Ma WJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Human‐relevant methods are essential for modern chemical safety assessment. This study helps define the capabilities and boundaries of an in vitro testing battery for developmental neurotoxicity by exploring its biological applicability domain. By linking neurodevelopmental disease‐related pathways to key neurodevelopmental processes, the work enhances
Eliska Kuchovska +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Gap-Free T2T assemblies of Micropterus salmoides identify a Y-Linked SV hotspot underlying sexual dimorphism. [PDF]
Liu S +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Liver metastasis is a leading cause of mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC), where the inflammatory tumor microenvironment, specifically neutrophil infiltration, significantly promotes metastatic colonization. This study reveals a pro‐metastatic role for alpha‐1 antitrypsin (A1AT) in CRC liver metastasis via a dual mechanism involving ...
Qian Fei +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Unique sex chromosome translocations and evolutionary strata in two Sylvioidea songbird families. [PDF]
Brown TJ +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

