Results 41 to 50 of about 1,490,759 (204)

A Theory of Natural Addiction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Economic theories of rational addiction aim to describe consumer behavior in the presence of habit-forming goods. We provide a biological foundation for this body of work by formally specifying conditions under which it is optimal to form a habit.
Tasnádi, Attila   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Sex Addiction in the Digital Age: Between Moral Panic and Mental Health Diagnosis—A Feminist and Sociocultural Review

open access: yesSexes
This paper reexamines the contested categories of sex addiction and Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) through a feminist-critical synthesis of 63 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2024.
Carolyn Bronstein
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming sexual addiction: peculiarity, dynamics of development, consequences and therapy

open access: yesForum Pedagogiczne, 2019
The goal of this article is to show the peculiarity of sexual addiction – a manifestation of behavioral addiction – characteristics, specificity, dynamics of development, degrees of sex addiction, negative consequences for a person and her or his ...
Iryna Kurlak
doaj   +1 more source

The development of a preference for cocaine over food identifies individual rats with addiction-like behaviors. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Cocaine dependence is characterized by compulsive drug taking that supercedes other recreational, occupational or social pursuits. We hypothesized that rats vulnerable to addiction could be identified within the larger population based on their ...
Adam N Perry   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in compulsive sexual behavior disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
BackgroundCompulsive sexual behavior is a failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses or urges, resulting in sexual behavior that causes marked distress or impairment.
Aviv M. Weinstein
doaj   +1 more source

The Development and Validation of the Bergen–Yale Sex Addiction Scale With a Large National Sample

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
The view that problematic excessive sexual behavior (“sex addiction”) is a form of behavioral addiction has gained more credence in recent years, but there is still considerable controversy regarding operationalization of the concept.
Cecilie S. Andreassen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Online gaming addiction in children and adolescents: a review of empirical research [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background and aims: Research suggests that excessive online gaming may lead to symptoms commonly experienced by substance addicts. Since games are particularly appealing to children and adolescents, these individuals may be more at risk than other ...
Kuss, DJ   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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