Results 91 to 100 of about 2,299,084 (348)

Natural triploidy in Leporinus cf. elongatus bearing sex chromosomes

Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2007
Although several cases of natural triploidy in fish have already been described, spontaneous polyploidy in species with differentiated sex chromosomes are rare. We report the occurrence of a triploid fish (3n = 81) Leporinus cf.
Wagner Franco Molina, Vladimir Pavan Margarido, Pedro Manoel Galetti Jr   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly differentiated ZW sex microchromosomes in the Australian Varanus species evolved through rapid amplification of repetitive sequences. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
Transitions between sex determination systems have occurred in many lineages of squamates and it follows that novel sex chromosomes will also have arisen multiple times.
Kazumi Matsubara, Stephen D Sarre, Arthur Georges, Yoichi Matsuda, Jennifer A Marshall Graves, Tariq Ezaz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex determination in mythology and history [PDF]

, 2005
The history of ideas on how the sexes became divided spans at least three thousand years. The biblical account of the origin of Eve, and the opinions of the philosophers of classical Greece, have unexpected bearings on present-day ideas.
Mittwoch, U
core   +2 more sources

Copy Number Variants and Their Association With Intracerebral Hemorrhage Risk: A Case–Control Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and lacks effective therapeutic interventions. Despite previous studies, the genetic underpinnings of ICH remain poorly understood. We sought to investigate the role of copy number variants (CNVs) in ICH pathophysiology to identify novel ...
Savvina Prapiadou, Carl D. Langefeld, Padmini Sekar, Mary Comeau, Timothy Howard, Tamara N. Kimball, Chen Bowang, Hyacinth I. Hyacinth, Jonathan Rosand, Christopher D. Anderson, Caspar Grond‐Ginsbach, Daniel Woo, Stacie L. Demel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-species chromosome painting tracks the independent origin of multiple sex chromosomes in two cofamiliar Erythrinidae fishes

BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2011
Background The Erythrinidae fish family is characterized by a large variation with respect to diploid chromosome numbers and sex-determining systems among its species, including two multiple X1X2Y sex systems in Hoplias malabaricus and Erythrinus ...
Trifonov Vladimir, Liehr Thomas, Kosyakova Nadezda, Marchal Juan A, Sánchez Antonio, Cioffi Marcelo B, Bertollo Luiz AC   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A family case of fertile human 45,X,psu dic(15;Y) males [PDF]

, 2006
We report on a familial case including four male probands from three generations with a 45,X,psu dic(15;Y)(p11.2;q12) karyotype. 45,X is usually associated with a female phenotype and only rarely with maleness, due to translocation of small Y chromosomal
Andersson M, Baumstark A, Buonadonna AL, C.S. Nagarajappa, Callen DF, Charchar FJ, Fracarro M, Freije D, Gal A, Haaf T, Hsu TC, I. Hansmann, I. Palaniappan, Koiffmann CP, Ma NS, Maserati E, Matthey R, N. Chandra, P.M. Gopinath, R. Wimmer, Ried T, Schempp W, Schiebel K, Schmid M, Siffroi JP, Subrt I, Tiemeier DC, W. Schempp, Weber B, White LM   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Integration for Advancing Glioma Precision Medicine

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gliomas are among the most malignant and aggressive tumors of the central nervous system, characterized by the absence of early diagnostic markers, poor prognosis, and a lack of effective treatments. Advances in high‐throughput technologies have facilitated a refined molecular classification of gliomas, incorporating genetic features. However,
Maria Guarnaccia, Valentina La Cognata, Giulia Gentile, Giovanna Morello, Sebastiano Cavallaro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome mapping of dragline silk genes in the genomes of widow spiders (araneae, theridiidae) [PDF]

, 2010
With its incredible strength and toughness, spider dragline silk is widely lauded for its impressive material properties. Dragline silk is composed of two structural proteins, MaSp1 and MaSp2, which are encoded by members of the spidroin gene family ...
Ayoub, NA, Hayashi, CY, Zhao, Y
core   +3 more sources

Chronological and Spatial Distribution of Skeletal Muscle Fat Replacement in FHL1‐Related Myopathies

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Variants in the FHL1 gene cause FHL1‐related myopathies (FHL1‐RMs), a group of neuromuscular disorders with diverse clinical presentations. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the spatial and temporal patterns of skeletal muscle fat replacement throughout the whole body in FHL1‐RMs, to examine disease progression over ...
Rui Shimazaki, Satoru Noguchi, Hotake Takizawa, Yasushi Oya, Yuji Takahashi, Hirofumi Komaki, Hajime Arahata, Shinichiro Hayashi, Ichizo Nishino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multicolour interphase cytogenetics: 24 chromosome probes, 6 colours, 4 layers [PDF]

, 2011
From the late 1980s onwards, the use of DNA probes to visualise sequences on individual chromosomes (fluorescent in-situ hybridisation - FISH) revolutionised the study of cytogenetics.
A.R. Thornhill, Abruzzo, Arnold, Camps, Celeda, Cremer, D. Ioannou, D.K. Griffin, Dauwerse, DeSilva, E.J. Meershoek, Egozcue, Emmerich, Ersfeld, Fiegler, Finch, Finch, Foster, Gabriel, Griffin, Griffin, Griffin, Griffin, Griffin, Handyside, Harper, Harper, Harton, Jauch, Julien, Kallioniemi, Kearns, Kolluri, Langer, Lichter, M. Ellis, Mann, Matsuzaki, Muller, Munne, Munne, Munne, Munne, Nederlof, Nordgren, Olszewska, O’Keefe, Pinkel, Quilter, Rennstam, Roberts, Rodriguez, Rottger, Sbracia, Schardin, Schrock, Speicher, Syvanen, Tempest, Tsuchiya, Walling, Wienberg   +61 more
core   +1 more source