Results 141 to 150 of about 1,758,122 (189)

Oxytocin Improves Autistic Behaviors by Positively Shifting GABA Reversal Potential via NKCC1 in Early‐Postnatal‐Stage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
New research reveals that oxytocin signaling during the early postnatal period is critical for regulating brain development and social behavior. Selectively suppressing oxytocin neurons by chemogenetic method shows that early—but not late—disruption leads to autism‐like behaviors.
Zi‐Hui Wang, Chang Xu, Yao‐Yao Ma, Wei‐Xuan Xue, Hao‐Yuan Wang, Lin‐Yao Fan, Chen‐Yu Zhang, Liang Li, Xiao‐Yang Zhang, Jing‐Ning Zhu, Qi‐Peng Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Tumor Budding Evaluation and Correlation with Treatment Response in Bladder Cancer: A Multi‐Center Cohort Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a deep learning model that predicts tumor budding (TB) status in bladder cancer through the analysis of CT images. The model effectively identifies patients with high TB status, correlating with poorer prognosis and reduced responsiveness to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. This tool offers significant potential to inform prognosis
Xiaoyang Li, Chen Zou, Chunhui Wang, Cheng Chang, Yi Lin, Shuai Liang, Haoran Zheng, Libo Liu, Kai Deng, Lin Zhang, Bohao Liu, Mingchao Gao, Peicong Cai, Jianwen Lao, Longhao Xu, Daqin Wu, Xiao Zhao, Xiao Wu, Xinyuan Li, Yun Luo, Wenlong Zhong, Tianxin Lin   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

IRF8 Drives Conventional Type 1 Dendritic Cell Differentiation and CD8+ T Cell Activation to Aggravate Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the critical role of IRF8 in the development of AAA. IRF8 activation promotes the differentiation of cDC1s, which in turn recruit and activate CD8+ T cells, contributing to aortic wall degradation. The study identifies the IRF8‐cDC1‐CD8+ T cell axis as a key pathway in AAA progression, offering new potential therapeutic targets to
Zhen Yuan, Li Shu, Yidan Zheng, Yidong Wang, Mengsha Zheng, Jie Sun, Jiantao Fu, Zihao Zhou, Shen Song, Zhenjie Liu, Fei Li, Zhejun Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise without Weight Loss Prevents Seasonal Decline in Vitamin D Metabolites: The VitaDEx Randomized Controlled Trial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In people with overweight or obesity, regular exercise even without weight loss or vitamin D supplementation completely prevents the usual winter decline in the vitamin D metabolite that maintains health at a cellular level, 1,25(OH)2D3, and ameliorates the decline in the vitamin D status marker 25(OH)D.
Oliver J. Perkin, Sophie E. Davies, Martin Hewison, Kerry S. Jones, Javier T. Gonzalez, James A. Betts, Carl Jenkinson, Mark A. Lindsay, Sarah R. Meadows, Damon A. Parkington, Albert Koulman, Dylan Thompson   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

AhR‐Dependent Induction of β‐Defensin 1 in Colonic Epithelial Cells Regulates Cross‐Talk between Gut Microbiota and Immune Response Leading to Attenuation of Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a key signaling pathway involving the environmental sensor AhR and antimicrobial peptides, such as BD‐1, in the regulation of intestinal homeostasis. It highlights the role of BD‐1 in regulating gut microbiota and the intestinal immune response.
Manikandan Palrasu, Amarnath Marudamuthu, Khadija Kakar, Hamida Hamida, Shruthi Thada, Rohan Gupta, Kiesha Wilson, Taylor Carter, Yin Zhong, Archana Saxena, Xiaoming Yang, Narendra Singh, Philip Brandon Busbee, Jie Li, Monica Garcia‐Buitrago, Prakash Nagarkatti, Mitzi Nagarkatti   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Ferroptosis Delays Aging and Extends Healthspan Across Multiple Species

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies ferroptosis as a key driver of cellular senescence, with its inhibition delaying aging and extending healthspan across species. During senescence, ferroptosis worsens, increasing oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, which accelerate aging.
Hai‐Jun Fu, Xing‐Yue Zhou, Da‐Lian Qin, Qan Qiao, Qiao‐Zhi Wang, Shi‐Ying Li, Yun‐Fei Zhu, Ya‐Ping Li, Jiang‐Min Zhou, Hui Cai, Fei‐Hong Huang, Lu Yu, Long Wang, An‐Guo Wu, Jian‐Ming Wu, Xiao‐Gang Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annexin A3 Represses Endothelial Permeability and Inflammation During Sepsis via Actin Cytoskeleton Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Annexin A3 (ANXA3) plays an endogenous protective role in endothelial dysfunction in sepsis by stabilizing the actin cytoskeleton, modulating cell permeability, and inhibiting pATF2/CD62E inflammatory signaling. Abstract Increased endothelial permeability and a dysregulated inflammatory response play key roles in organ damage in sepsis.
Manyu Xing, Shuang Liang, Wei Cao, Qulian Guo, Wangyuan Zou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Sequencing‐Guided Annotation of Rare Tumor Cells for Deep Learning‐Based Cytopathologic Diagnosis of Early Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents an innovative method to generate high‐quality, objectively annotated cytology datasets without relying on expert involvement. Large‐scale single‐cell DNA sequencing is used as an objective ground truth of cell annotation for generating an accurate, unbiased dataset of exfoliated tumor cells from bronchoalveolar lavage cytology ...
Yichun Zhao, Ruoran Qiu, Zhuo Wang, Yunyun Li, Xu Yang, Yanlin Li, Xiaohan Shen, Yun Liu, Ziqiang Chen, Qihan You, Qihui Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome‐Level Genome Assembly of the Leafcutter Bee Megachile rotundata Reveals Its Ecological Adaptation and Pollination Biology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The genome of Megachile rotundata, an extensively managed solitary pollination bee species, has been sequenced, covering 280.68 Mb and predicting 10 701 genes. The study reveals significant expansions of the Toll gene family and their abundant expression in diapause prepupae, highlighting enhanced immune responses during diapause. This genome serves as
Rangjun Shi, Pan Duan, Mengmeng Zhu, Rong Zhang, Zihua Zhao, Xin Nie, Hanhou He, Li Hou, Xianhui Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autonomous Self‐Evolving Research on Biomedical Data: The DREAM Paradigm

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DREAM is a fully autonomous, self‐evolving biomedical research system capable of independently formulating scientific questions, performing analyses, and making new discoveries without human intervention. Validated in biomedical studies, DREAM significantly outperforms human scientists in research efficiency, accelerating scientific discovery and ...
Luojia Deng, Yijie Wu, Yongyong Ren, Hui Lu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source