Results 51 to 60 of about 3,612 (210)

Analysis of variation for apomictic reproduction in diploid Paspalum rufum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background and Aims: The diploid cytotype of Paspalum rufum (Poaceae) reproduces sexually and is self-sterile; however, recurrent autopolyploidization through 2n + n fertilization and the ability for reproduction via apomixis have been documented in one ...
Delgado Benarroch, Luciana   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Variability of Reproduction Pathways in the Central-European Populations of Hawthorns with Emphasis on Triploids

open access: yesPlants, 2022
The role of apomeiosis, parthenogenesis, and pseudogamy in the asexual reproduction of some plant groups has not been fully elucidated in relation to species diversification.
Vladislav Kolarčik   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary history of Hypericum perforatum L. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The genus Hypericum is a highly diverse group of about 500 species. Among the Eurasian taxa, Hypericum perforatum L. and H. maculatum Crantz are representative examples with a largely overlapping distribution area in Central Europe.
Scheriau, Charlotte Luise
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary history of an Alpine Archaeognath (Machilis pallida): Insights from different variant

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Reconstruction of species histories is a central aspect of evolutionary biology. Patterns of genetic variation within and among populations can be leveraged to elucidate evolutionary processes and demographic histories.
Marlene Haider   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome duplication in Brachiaria (A. Rich.) Stapf allows intraspecific crosses [PDF]

open access: yesCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2009
Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk is the single most important forage grass used for pastures in the tropics.Breeding to produce improved cultivars has been impossible until now due to the lack of compatible sexual ecotypes. Thispaper reports the success
Carine Simioni, Cacilda Borges do Valle
doaj  

Asexual Reproduction Does Not Apparently Increase the Rate of Chromosomal Evolution: Karyotype Stability in Diploid and Triploid Clonal Hybrid Fish (Cobitis, Cypriniformes, Teleostei). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Interspecific hybridization, polyploidization and transitions from sexuality to asexuality considerably affect organismal genomes. Especially the last mentioned process has been assumed to play a significant role in the initiation of chromosomal ...
Zuzana Majtánová   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disaggregation of Ploidy, Gender, and Genotype Effects on Wood and Fiber Traits in a Diploid and Triploid Hybrid Poplar Family

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Triploid breeding based on unilateral sexual polyploidization is an effective approach for genetic improvement of Populus, which can integrate heterosis and ploidy vigor in an elite variety.
Xu-Yan Huang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic changes affect Solanum wild species following autopolyploidization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Polyploidy is very common within angiosperms, and several studies are in progress to ascertain the effects of early polyploidization at the molecular, physiological, and phenotypic level.
ARONNE, GIOVANNA   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Reproduction Modes and Conservation Implications in Three Polyploid Sorbus Stenoendemics in Eastern Slovakia (Central Europe)

open access: yesPlants, 2023
The remarkable species diversity of the genus Sorbus is a result of polyploidization and frequent hybridization between interacting species of different cytotypes. Moreover, hybridization is possible between several parental taxa.
Vladislav Kolarčik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombination suppression in plant adaptation and speciation

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Recombination suppression is increasingly recognized as an important facilitator of genomic divergence and speciation, especially under ongoing gene flow. In plants, however, the broader evolutionary consequences and the mechanisms by which recombination suppression arises and spreads are still incompletely understood, reflecting the inherent ...
Xu Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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