Results 51 to 60 of about 12,741,900 (205)

HierAnom‐Path: Zero‐Shot Rare Cancer Detection in Histopathology via Hierarchical Foundation Model Adaptation

open access: yesComputational and Systems Oncology, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Rare cancers collectively represent 20%–25% of all malignancies yet yield fewer than 50 annotated whole‐slide images (WSIs) per subtype in publicly available archives, rendering supervised deep learning inapplicable. We present HierAnom‐Path, to the best of our knowledge, the first framework for zero‐shot rare cancer anomaly detection in ...
Noora Saleem Jumaah   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teleport‐stabilised quantum‐walk transport for robust neoantigen ranking in near‐tie regimes: A reproducible colorectal benchmark

open access: yesClinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2026.
Teleport‐stabilised quantum‐walk transport for robust neoantigen ranking in near‐tie regimes. The analysis proceeds from patient‐conditioned candidate definition to weighted evidence‐graph construction, quotient‐basin compression, continuous‐time quantum‐walk (CTQW)/discrete‐time quantum walk (DTQW) transport, teleport‐consensus stabilisation, ABHA ...
Ioannis Grigoriadis
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256 [PDF]

open access: yes
In 2012, NIST standardized SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256, two truncated variants of SHA-512, in FIPS 180-4. These two hash functions are faster than SHA-224 and SHA-256 on 64-bit platforms, while maintaining the same hash size and claimed security level ...
Florian Mendel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A secure and efficient cryptographic hash function based on NewFORK-256

open access: yesEgyptian Informatics Journal, 2012
Cryptographic hash functions serve as a fundamental building block of information security and are used in numerous security applications and protocols such as digital signature schemes, construction of MAC and random number generation, for ensuring data
Harshvardhan Tiwari, Krishna Asawa
doaj   +1 more source

TAMAVAQ/Q‐TAMAVAQ: Fubini–study CTQW graph transport and constrained margin‐based ranking for neoantigen candidate prioritization in lower‐grade glioma and glioblastoma

open access: yesClinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2026.
Abstract Background Personalized neoantigen vaccine design for glioma requires the integration of mutation‐derived peptide evidence, molecular properties, HLA coverage and finite manufacturing capacity. TAMAVAQ/Q‐TAMAVAQ combines quantum‐geometric descriptor representation with graph transport and auditable peptide‐panel assembly.
Ioannis Grigoriadis
wiley   +1 more source

New Cryptanalysis of ZUC-256 Initialization Using Modular Differences

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2022
ZUC-256 is a stream cipher designed for 5G applications by the ZUC team. Together with AES-256 and SNOW-V, it is currently being under evaluation for standardized algorithms in 5G mobile telecommunications by Security Algorithms Group of Experts (SAGE).
Fukang Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of MD5 and SHA-256 Hash Algorithms for Fingerprint File Integrity Verification

open access: yesJournal of Applied Informatics and Computing
Fingerprint file integrity verification in driver license systems requires reliable cryptographic hash algorithms. MD5, currently widely deployed, has been deprecated by NIST (2008) due to demonstrated collision vulnerabilities, while SHA-256 offers ...
Nurdin Nurdin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ventricular and Choroid Plexus Morphological Alterations and Their Associations With Peripheral Biomarkers in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and a major cause of early‐onset dementia. Alterations in ventricular and choroid plexus volumes have been reported in several neurodegenerative diseases. The morphological alterations of the ventricular system and choroid plexus in behavioral variant frontotemporal ...
Ailing Yue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preimage Attacks on 41-Step SHA-256 and 46-Step SHA-512 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In this paper, we propose preimage attacks on 41-step SHA-256 and 46-step SHA-512, which drastically increase the number of attacked steps compared to the best previous preimage attack working for only 24 steps. The time complexity for 41-step SHA-256 is
Kazumaro Aoki, Yu Sasaki, Lei Wang
core   +1 more source

A Chaos‐Driven Image Encryption Method With Möbius Transformations and Finite‐Ring Diffusion

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 11, November 2026.
This paper presents a lightweight yet highly secure image encryption framework integrating chaotic dynamics, HKDF‐S3 key expansion, and Möbius‐Affine transformations. The proposed scheme achieves strong confusion and diffusion with minimal computational cost, demonstrating high resistance to differential and chosen‐plaintext attacks through dynamic key
Nayeem Ahmad Khan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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